Cauley JA. Public health impact of osteoporosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013;68(10):1243–51.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hernlund E, Svedbom A, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA. Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos. 2013;8:136.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cooper C, Cole ZA, Holroyd CR, Earl SC, Harvey NC, Dennison EM, Melton LJ, Cummings SR, Kanis JA. Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos int. 2011;22(5):1277–88.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pietschmann P, Rauner M, Sipos W, Kerschan-Schindl K. Osteoporosis: an age-related and gender-specific disease--a mini-review. Gerontology. 2009;55(1):3–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(1):23–57.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P, Cooper C, Agnusdei D, Caulin F, Egger P, Johnell O, Kanis JA, Kellingray S, Leplege A, Liberman UA, et al. Quality of life in patients with vertebral fractures: validation of the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO). Working Party for Quality of Life of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10(2):150–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beaudart C, Biver E, Bruyere O, Cooper C, Al-Daghri N, Reginster JY, Rizzoli R. Quality of life assessment in musculo-skeletal health. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(5):413–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lips P, van Schoor NM. Quality of life in patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(5):447–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bilotta C, Bowling A, Nicolini P, Case A, Pina G, Rossi SV, Vergani C. Older People’s quality of life (OPQOL) scores and adverse health outcomes at a one-year follow-up. A prospective cohort study on older outpatients living in the community in Italy. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:72.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cano A, Dargent G, Carriazo A, Lopez-Samaniego L, Apostolo J, Campos E, Holland C, Varela-Nieto I, Luz Sanchez-Sanchez M, Illario M, et al. Tackling frailty and functional decline: background of the action group A3 of the European innovation partnership for active and healthy ageing. Maturitas. 2018;115:69–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergland A, Wyller TB. Construct and criterion validity of a Norwegian instrument for health related quality of life among elderly women living at home. Soc Indic Res. 2006;77(3):479–97.
Article
Google Scholar
Oleksik A, Lips P, Dawson A, Minshall ME, Shen W, Cooper C, Kanis J. Health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women with low BMD with or without prevalent vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(7):1384–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johansson L, Sundh D, Nilsson M, Mellstrom D, Lorentzon M. Vertebral fractures and their association with health-related quality of life, back pain and physical function in older women. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(1):89–99.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kerr C, Bottomley C, Shingler S, Giangregorio L, de Freitas HM, Patel C, Randall S, Gold DT. The importance of physical function to people with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(5):1597–607.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Davis JC, Bryan S, Best JR, Li LC, Hsu CL, Gomez C, Vertes KA, Liu-Ambrose T. Mobility predicts change in older adults’ health-related quality of life: evidence from a Vancouver falls prevention prospective cohort study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015;13:101.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ekstrom H, Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Elmstahl S. Effects of walking speed and results of timed get-up-and-go tests on quality of life and social participation in elderly individuals with a history of osteoporosis-related fractures. J Aging Health. 2011;23(8):1379–99.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergland A, Thorsen H, Karesen R. Association between generic and disease-specific quality of life questionnaires and mobility and balance among women with osteoporosis and vertebral fractures. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2011;23(4):296–303.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stubbs B, Schofield P, Patchay S. Mobility limitations and fall-related factors contribute to the reduced health-related quality of life in older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain Pract. 2016;16(1):80–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu-Ambrose T, Eng JJ, Khan KM, Mallinson A, Carter ND, McKay HA. The influence of Back pain on balance and functional mobility in 65- to 75-year-old women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2002;13(11):868–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hubscher M, Vogt L, Schmidt K, Fink M, Banzer W. Perceived pain, fear of falling and physical function in women with osteoporosis. Gait & posture. 2010;32(3):383–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Bergland A, Thorsen H, Karesen R. Effect of exercise on mobility, balance, and health-related quality of life in osteoporotic women with a history of vertebral fracture: a randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(6):1863–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giangregorio LM, Macintyre NJ, Thabane L, Skidmore CJ, Papaioannou A. Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(1):Cd008618.
Vellucci R, Terenzi R, Kanis JA, Kress HG, Mediati RD, Reginster JY, Rizzoli R, Brandi ML. Understanding osteoporotic pain and its pharmacological treatment. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(7):1477–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stanghelle B, Bentzen H, Giangregorio L, Pripp AH, Bergland A. Effect of a resistance and balance exercise programme for women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):100.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, Initiative S. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370(9596):1453–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(1):3–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendler DL, Bauer DC, Davison KS, Dian L, Hanley DA, Harris ST, McClung MR, Miller PD, Schousboe JT, Yuen CK, et al. Vertebral Fractures: Clinical Importance and Management. Am J Med. 2016;129(2):221.e221–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Bowling A. Measuring health. A review of subjective health, well-being and quality of life measurement scales, 4th edn. London: Open University Press Mc Graw Hill Education; 2017.
Loge JH, Kaasa S. Short form 36 (SF-36) health survey: normative data from the general Norwegian population. Scand J Soc Med. 1998;26(4):250–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ware JE Jr. SF-36 health survey update. Spine. 2000;25(24):3130–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haywood KL, Garratt AM, Fitzpatrick R. Quality of life in older people: a structured review of generic self-assessed health instruments. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(7):1651–68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334–59.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, Studenski S. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990;45(6):M192–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiner DK, Duncan PW, Chandler J, Studenski SA. Functional reach: a marker of physical frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40(3):203–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jonsson E, Henriksson M, Hirschfeld H. Does the functional reach test reflect stability limits in elderly people? J Rehabil Med. 2003;35(1):26–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Middleton A, Fritz SL, Lusardi M. Walking speed: the functional vital sign. J Aging Phys Act. 2015;23(2):314–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rikli RE, Jones CJ, Hanson T. Senior fitness test : fysisk formåen hos ældre : manual og referenceværdier. København: FADL’s Forlag; 2004.
Google Scholar
Classification of Chronic Pain. In: Bogduk HMaN, editor. IASP Task Force of Taxonomy, Second edn. Seattle: IASP Press; 1994, edited 2012. www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1673&navItemNumber=677. Accessed 13 Aug 2018.
Von Korff M, Jensen MP, Karoly P. Assessing global pain severity by self-report in clinical and health services research. Spine. 2000;25(24):3140–51.
Article
Google Scholar
McHorney CA, Tarlov AR. Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res. 1995;4(4):293–307.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pallant J. SPSS survival manual. A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS, 4th edn. Birkshire, England: McGraw-Hill; 2010.
Google Scholar
Steyerberg EW. Clinical prediction models: a practical approach to development, validation, and updating. Springer New York: New York; 2009.
Book
Google Scholar
Giangregorio LM, Papaioannou A, Macintyre NJ, Ashe MC, Heinonen A, Shipp K, Wark J, McGill S, Keller H, Jain R, et al. Too fit to fracture: exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis or osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(3):821–35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rydwik E, Bergland A, Forsen L, Frandin K. Investigation into the reliability and validity of the measurement of elderly people’s clinical walking speed: a systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012;28(3):238–56.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, Rosano C, Faulkner K, Inzitari M, Brach J, Chandler J, Cawthon P, Connor EB, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. Jama. 2011;305(1):50–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Studenski S. Bradypedia: is gait speed ready for clinical use? J Nutr Health Aging. 2009;13(10):878–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobsen EL, Bye A, Aass N, Fossa SD, Grotmol KS, Kaasa S, Loge JH, Moum T, Hjermstad MJ. Norwegian reference values for the short-form health survey 36: development over time. Qual Life Res. 2018;27(5):1201–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Sari UA, Tobias J, Clark E. Health-related quality of life in older people with osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(10):2891–900.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar