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  1. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a common postoperative complication in elderly patients. In elderly patients, the decline of organ function and neuromuscular junction function make them more sensitive t...

    Authors: Bao Zhu, Defeng Sun, Lin Yang, Zhongliang Sun, Yan Feng and Chengcheng Deng
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:387
  2. Falls are the most common reason for ambulance callouts resulting in non-conveyance. Even in the absence of injury, only half of those who fall can get themselves up off the floor, often remaining there over a...

    Authors: Dawn R. Swancutt, Suzy V. Hope, Benjamin P. Kent, Maria Robinson and Victoria A. Goodwin
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:385
  3. In a hospital setting and among older patients, inactivity and bedrest are associated with a wide range of negative outcomes such as functional decline, increased risk of falls, longer hospitalization and inst...

    Authors: Plamena Tasheva, Vanessa Kraege, Peter Vollenweider, Guillaume Roulet, Marie Méan and Pedro Marques-Vidal
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:382
  4. Shared decision-making provides an approach to discuss advance care planning in a participative and informed manner, embodying the principles of person-centered care. A number of guided approaches to achieve s...

    Authors: Bart Goossens, Aline Sevenants, Anja Declercq and Chantal Van Audenhove
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:381
  5. In the context of worldwide public health, it is very important to promote physical activity among the older people. This study explored the roles and attitudes of senior leaders in promoting group-based exerc...

    Authors: Hiroko Komatsu, Kaori Yagasaki, Yuko Oguma, Yoshinobu Saito and Yasuhiro Komatsu
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:380
  6. The number of people aged greater than 65 years is growing in many countries. Taiwan will be a superaged society in 2026, and health care utilization will increase considerably. Our study aimed to evaluate the...

    Authors: Yu-Ju Wei, Cheng-Fang Hsieh, Yu-Ting Huang, Ming-Shyan Huang and Tzu-Jung Fang
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:379
  7. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Lisa Kouladjian O’Donnell, Mouna Sawan, Emily Reeve, Danijela Gnjidic, Timothy F. Chen, Patrick J. Kelly, J. Simon Bell and Sarah N. Hilmer
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:378

    The original article was published in BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:51

  8. The Aotearoa New Zealand population is ageing accompanied by health and social challenges including significant inequities that exist between Māori and non-Māori around poor ageing and health. Although histori...

    Authors: Brendan Hokowhitu, John G. Oetzel, Mary Louisa Simpson, Sophie Nock, Rangimahora Reddy, Pare Meha, Kirsten Johnston, Anne-Marie Jackson, Bevan Erueti, Poia Rewi, Isaac Warbrick, Michael P. Cameron, Yingsha Zhang and Stacey Ruru
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:377
  9. Different mechanisms connect the nutritional status with the occurrence and the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The end-stage renal disease is complicated by catabolic inflammatory reactions and cachex...

    Authors: Agnieszka Guligowska, Andrea Corsonello, Małgorzata Pigłowska, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Johan Ärnlöv, Axel C. Carlsson, Lisanne Tap, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, Ellen Freiberger, Cornel Sieber, Pedro Gil Gregorio, Sara Laínez Martínez, Rada Artzi-Medvedik…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):366

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  10. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is known to be associated with several co-occurring conditions. We aimed at exploring multimorbidity patterns associated with CKD, as well as the impact of physical performance and...

    Authors: Andrea Corsonello, Paolo Fabbietti, Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, Lisanne Tap, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Johan Ärnlöv, Axel C. Carlsson, Christian Weingart, Ellen Freiberger, Tomasz Kostka, Agnieszka Guligowska, Pedro Gil, Sara Lainez Martinez…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):350

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  11. Quality of life (QoL) refers to the physical, psychological, social and medical aspects of life that are influenced by health status and function. The purpose of this study was to measure the self-perceived he...

    Authors: Rada Artzi-Medvedik, Robert Kob, Paolo Fabbietti, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Andrea Corsonello, Yehudit Melzer, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Lisanne Tap, Pedro Gil, Sara Lainez Martinez, Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-González, Tomasz Kostka, Agnieszka Guligowska…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):340

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  12. Loss of muscle mass and function may be more pronounced in older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and with albuminuria. Thus, we investigated the prevalence of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older...

    Authors: Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, Xavier Corbella, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Lisanne Tap, Cornel Sieber, Ellen Freiberger, Tomasz Kostka, Agnieszka Guligowska, Itshak Melzer, Yehudit Melzer, Axel C. Carlsson, Johan Ärnlöv, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Pedro Gil, Sara Lainez Martinez…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):327

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  13. Reduced kidney function has become a major public health concern, especially among older people, as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with increased risk of end stage renal disease and mortality. Fall...

    Authors: Sabine Britting, Rada Artzi-Medvedik, Paolo Fabbietti, Lisanne Tap, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Andrea Corsonello, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Johan Ärnlöv, Axel C. Carlsson, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Tomasz Kostka, Agnieszka Guligowska, Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, Pedro Gil…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):320

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  14. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), cognitive impairment and depression share common risk factors. Previous studies did not investigate the possible association between kidney function and cognitive and mood disorde...

    Authors: Lisanne Tap, Andrea Corsonello, Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, Johan Ärnlöv, Axel C. Carlsson, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Gerhard Wirnsberger, Gijsbertus Ziere, Ellen Freiberger, Cornel Sieber, Tomasz Kostka, Agnieszka Guligowska, Pedro Gil, Sara Lainez Martinez, Rada Artzi-Medvedik…
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20(Suppl 1):297

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 1

  15. Little is known about staff’s attitudes in Irish acute hospital settings towards people living with dementia and their perceived dementia knowledge. The aim of this study was to understand the general level of...

    Authors: Brian Keogh, Wing Ting To, Louise Daly, Geralyn Hynes, Siobhan Kennelly, Brian Lawlor, Suzanne Timmons, Susan O’Reilly, Mairead Bracken-Scally, Aurelia Ciblis, Natalie Cole, Amanda Drury, Chiara Pittalis, Brendan Kennelly, Mary McCarron and Anne-Marie Brady
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:376
  16. Several tools have been proposed and validated to operationally define frailty. Recently, the Italian Frailty index (IFi), an Italian modified version of Frailty index, has been validated but its use in clinic...

    Authors: Ilaria Liguori, Gennaro Russo, Giulia Bulli, Francesco Curcio, Veronica Flocco, Gianlugi Galizia, David Della-Morte, Gaetano Gargiulo, Gianluca Testa, Francesco Cacciatore, Domenico Bonaduce and Pasquale Abete
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:375
  17. China owns he largest aged population in the world, and the elderly adults who live in pension institutions are more likely to suffer from mental disorders than other elderly adults. The purpose of this study ...

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Zhenggang Luan, Xiujie Zhang, Haoran Jiang and Aiping Wang
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:374
  18. Several medications, such as anticholinergics, are considered to affect the swallowing function adversely; however, whether or not anticholinergics or polypharmacy should be avoided to prevent eating dysfuncti...

    Authors: Keiji Takata, Kentaro Oniki, Yuki Tateyama, Hiroki Yasuda, Miu Yokota, Sae Yamauchi, Norio Sugawara, Norio Yasui-Furukori and Junji Saruwatari
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:373
  19. Older subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are often affected by multiple geriatric impairments that may benefit from a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). However, ordinary execution of CGA in all...

    Authors: Simone Vettoretti, Lara Caldiroli, Giulia Porata, Carlotta Vezza, Matteo Cesari and Piergiorgio Messa
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:371
  20. Patient preferences are integral to person-centred care, but preference stability is poorly understood in older people, who may experience fluctuant illness trajectories with episodes of acute illness. We aime...

    Authors: S. N. Etkind, N. Lovell, A. E. Bone, P. Guo, C. Nicholson, F. E. M. Murtagh and I. J. Higginson
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:370
  21. To investigate the current situation regarding the activities of daily living (ADL) of older adults living at home in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China and to analyze the associated factors of ADL perform...

    Authors: Xiaofeng Xu, Lina Yang, Xiaohui Miao and Xiuying Hu
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:369
  22. Prescribing cascades occur when the side effect of a medication is treated with a second medication. The aim of the study was to understand how prescribing cascades develop and persist and to identify strategi...

    Authors: Barbara J. Farrell, Lianne Jeffs, Hannah Irving and Lisa M. McCarthy
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:368
  23. Glucose-lowering therapy (GLT) should be individualized in older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to their health status and their life expectancy. This study aimed at assessing the inappropriaten...

    Authors: Antoine Christiaens, Benoit Boland, Marie Germanidis, Olivia Dalleur and Séverine Henrard
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:367
  24. In line with demographic changes, there is an increase in ED presentations and unplanned return presentations by older patients (≥70 years). It is important to know why these patients return to the ED shortly ...

    Authors: Babiche E. J. M. Driesen, Hanneke Merten, Cordula Wagner, H. Jaap Bonjer and Prabath W. B. Nanayakkara
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:365
  25. Measuring self-care ability in elderly people needs specific instruments. The Self-care Ability Scale for Elderly (SASE) is one of the common instruments used for assessing self-care ability. The aim of this s...

    Authors: Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami, Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi, Mohammad Saadati and Masoumeh Gholizadeh
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:364
  26. The type 2 diabetes (T2D) specific dementia-risk score (DSDRS) was developed to evaluate dementia risk in older adults with T2D. T2D-related factors have been shown increase the risk of age-related conditions,...

    Authors: Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla, Carlos Alberto Aguilar-Salinas and José Alberto Avila-Funes
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:363
  27. Regaining pre-hospitalization activity levels is only achieved in 30–50% of older patients. Extra physiotherapy time has been proven to improve functional outcome and shorten length of stay, but is costly. Con...

    Authors: Margaretha van Dijk, Jasmien Vreven, Mieke Deschodt, Geert Verheyden, Jos Tournoy and Johan Flamaing
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:362
  28. Increasingly, older Chinese adults from rural areas are moving to urban areas to live with their children who have already migrated to these areas. However, few studies have examined this pattern of migration ...

    Authors: Jinzhao Xie, Jing Liao, Jing Zhang and Jing Gu
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:360
  29. A questionnaire assessing awareness of positive and negative age-related changes (AARC gains and losses) was developed in the US and Germany. We validated the short form of the measure (AARC-10 SF) and the cog...

    Authors: Serena Sabatini, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Clive Ballard, Allyson Brothers, Roman Kaspar, Rachel Collins, Sarang Kim, Anne Corbett, Dag Aarsland, Adam Hampshire, Helen Brooker and Linda Clare
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:359
  30. While sleep duration has been shown to be associated with health outcomes, few studies have been conducted among the oldest old. In addition, the impact of sleep duration on quality of dying is unknown. We aim...

    Authors: Chengbei Hou, Yinan Lin, Zachary Zimmer, Lap Ah. Tse and Xianghua Fang
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:357
  31. Social isolation is a key concern for immigrant older adults. We examined the effectiveness of a peer-based intervention in reducing loneliness, social isolation, and improving psychosocial well-being with a s...

    Authors: Daniel W. L. Lai, Jia Li, Xiaoting Ou and Celia Y. P. Li
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:356
  32. For the elderly population living at home, the implementation of professional services tends to mitigate the effect of loss of autonomy and increases their quality of life. While helping in avoiding social iso...

    Authors: Anne-Laure Feral-Pierssens, Gustave Toury, Fatima Sehimi, Nicolas Peschanski, Saïd Laribi, Amélie Carpentier, Magali Kraif, Clément Carbonnier, François-Xavier Duchateau, Yonathan Freund and Philippe Juvin
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:355
  33. Singing is a multimodal activity that requires physical, cognitive and psychosocial performance, with benefits to various domains of well-being and health in older adults. In recent years, research has increas...

    Authors: Iolanda Costa Galinha, Manuel Farinha, Maria Luísa Lima and António Labisa Palmeira
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:354
  34. Cognitive impairment and dementia following cerebrovascular disease are increasingly common in the UK. One potential strategy to prevent post-stroke cognitive decline is multimodal vascular risk factor managem...

    Authors: William J. Davison, Phyo K. Myint, Yoon K. Loke, Garth Ravenhill, David Turner, Chris Fox, Lee Shepstone and John F. Potter
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:353
  35. Dysphagia is a common health care problem and poses significant risks including mortality and hospitalization. China has many unsolved long-term care problems, as it is a developing country with the largest ag...

    Authors: Shen Chen, Yan Cui, Yaping Ding, Changxian Sun, Ying Xing, Rong Zhou and Guohua Liu
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:352
  36. Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the Netherlands and Belgium, the question whether these persons s...

    Authors: Iris D. Hartog, Margot L. Zomers, Ghislaine J. M. W. van Thiel, Carlo Leget, Alfred P. E. Sachs, Cuno S. P. M. Uiterwaal, Vera van den Berg and Els van Wijngaarden
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:342
  37. Although quality-of-care domains for home-based primary and palliative programs have been proposed, they have had limited testing in practice. Our aim was to evaluate the care provision in a community-based se...

    Authors: Christine E. Kistler, Matthew J. Van Dongen, Natalie C. Ernecoff, Timothy P. Daaleman and Laura C. Hanson
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:351
  38. Given the high prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst the elderly Chinese population and the significance of intergenerational contact in this demographic group, the purpose of this study was to examine the...

    Authors: Yaofei Xie, Mengdi Ma, Wenwen Wu, Yupeng Zhang, Yuting Zhang and Xiaodong Tan
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:349
  39. Elderly people frequently express the wish to die: this ranges from a simple wish for a natural death to a more explicit request for death. The frequency of the wish to die and its associated factors have not ...

    Authors: Marc-Antoine Bornet, Eve Rubli Truchard, Gérard Waeber, Peter Vollenweider, Mathieu Bernard, Laure Schmied and Pedro Marques-Vidal
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:348
  40. Moving into a long-term care facility (LTCF) can reduce the ability for older adults to engage in meaningful roles and activities and the size of their social network. These changes and losses can lead them to...

    Authors: B. P. M. Chung, J. Olofsson, F. K. Y. Wong and M. Rämgård
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:347
  41. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) represents an increasing morbidity in the general population, but more so in the elderly cohort of patients. Despite this, the concept of its prevention through prospective ana...

    Authors: Mohammed Ibn-Mas’ud Danjuma, Hussam Almasri, Shaikha Alshokri, Fadi Khazahia Khir, Ashraf Elmalik, Naim Ghazi Battikh, Ibtihal Mahmoud Hassan Abdallah, Mohamed Elshafei, Haajra Fatima, Mouhand Faisal Hamad Mohamed, Yahya Maghoub, Tanweer Hussain, Ijaz Kamal, Zubair Anwer, Mubarak Ariyo Bidmos and Abdel-Naser Elzouki
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:346
  42. Demographic changes are taking place in most industrialized countries. Geriatric patients are defined by the European Union of Medical Specialists as aged over 65 years and suffering from frailty and multi-mor...

    Authors: Nadine Morkisch, Luz D. Upegui-Arango, Maria I. Cardona, Dirk van den Heuvel, Martina Rimmele, Cornel Christian Sieber and Ellen Freiberger
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:345
  43. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Linsheng Lv, Lei Yan, Xun Liu and Miaoxia Chen
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:344

    The original article was published in BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:157

  44. Holistic care models emphasize management of comorbid conditions to improve patient-reported outcomes in treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated relations between multimorbidity, physical frailt...

    Authors: Hawa O. Abu, Jane Saczynski, Jordy Mehawej, Tenes Paul, Hamza Awad, Benita A. Bamgbade, Isabelle C. Pierre-Louis, Mayra Tisminetzky, Catarina I. Kiefe, Robert J. Goldberg and David D. McManus
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:343
  45. Antibiotic overprescribing for suspected urinary tract infection (UTI) in nursing homes (NHs) is common. Typical clinical scenarios in which antibiotics are inappropriately prescribed include response to nonsp...

    Authors: Jeanine J. S. Rutten, Laura W. van Buul, Martin Smalbrugge, Suzanne E. Geerlings, Debby L. Gerritsen, Stephanie Natsch, Philip D. Sloane, Ruth B. Veenhuizen, Johannes C. van der Wouden and Cees M. P. M. Hertogh
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2020 20:341

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