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  1. Determining the epidemiology of dementia among the population as a whole in specific jurisdictions – including the long-term care population–is essential to providing appropriate care. The objectives of this s...

    Authors: Julie G. Kosteniuk, Debra G. Morgan, Megan E. O’Connell, Andrew Kirk, Margaret Crossley, Gary F. Teare, Norma J. Stewart, Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Dorothy A. Forbes, Anthea Innes and Jacqueline M. Quail
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:73
  2. Improved preferred gait speed in older adults is associated with increased survival rates. There are inconsistent findings in clinical trials regarding effects of exercise on preferred gait speed, and heteroge...

    Authors: Renske Van Abbema, Mathieu De Greef, Celine Crajé, Wim Krijnen, Hans Hobbelen and Cees Van Der Schans
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:72
  3. Point prevalence studies in care homes show a high use of antibiotics, especially to treat urinary tract infections (UTI). There is a lack of large studies presenting annual antibiotic prescription data in car...

    Authors: Pär-Daniel Sundvall, Beth Stuart, Martin Davis, Paul Roderick and Michael Moore
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:71
  4. Presentations to hospital of older people receiving family care at home incur substantial costs for patients, families, and the health care system, yet there can be positive carer outcomes when systematically ...

    Authors: Christine Toye, Rachael Moorin, Susan Slatyer, Samar M. Aoun, Richard Parsons, Desley Hegney, Sean Maher and Keith D. Hill
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:70
  5. Room transfers are suspected to promote the development of delirium in hospitalized elderly patients, but no studies have systematically examined the relationship between room transfers and delirium incidence....

    Authors: Amanda Goldberg, Sharon E. Straus, Jemila S. Hamid and Camilla L. Wong
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:69
  6. Exercise is an important and effective approach to preventing falls in older people, but adherence to exercise participation remains a persistent problem. A unique purpose-built exercise park was designed to p...

    Authors: Myrla Patricia Reis Sales, Remco Polman, Keith D. Hill, Tuire Karaharju-Huisman and Pazit Levinger
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:68
  7. Case management is a type of intervention expected to improve the quality of care and therefore the quality of life of frail, community-dwelling older people while delaying institutionalisation in nursing home...

    Authors: Thérèse Van Durme, Olivier Schmitz, Sophie Cès, Sibyl Anthierens, Patrick Maggi, Sam Delye, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Anja Declercq, Jean Macq, Roy Remmen and Isabelle Aujoulat
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:67

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:104

  8. Population screening might provide a mechanism to enable early detection of dementia. Yet the potential benefits, harms or acceptability of such a large-scale intervention are not well understood. This researc...

    Authors: Steven Martin, Sarah Kelly, Ayesha Khan, Sarah Cullum, Tom Dening, Greta Rait, Chris Fox, Cornelius Katona, Theodore Cosco, Carol Brayne and Louise Lafortune
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:66
  9. The diagnostic workup in dementia includes brain imaging with reading focussed on signs of cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative disease. We hypothesised that these findings may be underreported in hospital pa...

    Authors: Gustav Torisson, Danielle van Westen, Lars Stavenow, Lennart Minthon and Elisabet Londos
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:65
  10. Fear of falling (FoF) is predictive of decreased physical activity. This study sought to determine if FoF mediates the relationship between decreased vision and physical activity restriction in individuals wit...

    Authors: Angeline M. Nguyen, Karun S. Arora, Bonnielin K. Swenor, David S. Friedman and Pradeep Y. Ramulu
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:64
  11. In the 1990s, epidemiological studies estimated the prevalence of stroke caused by atrial fibrillation (AF) at about 15 %. Given the aging population, there is a rise in the number of AF patients. AF preventio...

    Authors: Virginie Jannou, Serge Timsit, Emmanuel Nowak, François Rouhart, Philippe Goas, François-Mathias Merrien, Irina Viakhireva-Dovganyuk, Anne Tirel-Badets and Armelle Gentric
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:63
  12. Circulating vascular adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) is a presumed marker of endothelial activation and dysfunction, but little is known about its association with mood. We hypothesized that elevated plasma conc...

    Authors: Achille E. Tchalla, Gregory A. Wellenius, Farzaneh A. Sorond, Thomas G. Travison, Thierry Dantoine and Lewis A. Lipsitz
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:62
  13. The aging process reduces both sensory capabilities and the capabilities of the motor systems responsible for postural control, resulting in a high number of falls among the elderly. Some therapeutic intervent...

    Authors: Laiana Sepúlveda de Andrade Mesquita, Fabiana Texeira de Carvalho, Lara Sepúlveda de Andrade Freire, Osmar Pinto Neto and Renato Amaro Zângaro
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:61
  14. Physical activity reduces the incidence and progression of cognitive impairment. Cognitive-motor dual-task training, which requires dividing attention between cognitive tasks and exercise, may improve various ...

    Authors: Hisayo Yokoyama, Kazunobu Okazaki, Daiki Imai, Yoshihiro Yamashina, Ryosuke Takeda, Nooshin Naghavi, Akemi Ota, Yoshikazu Hirasawa and Toshiaki Miyagawa
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:60
  15. This paper synthesises research evidence about the effectiveness of services intended to support and sustain people with dementia to live at home, including supporting carers. The review was commissioned to su...

    Authors: Alison Dawson, Alison Bowes, Fiona Kelly, Kari Velzke and Richard Ward
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:59
  16. Mobility is a key outcome in geriatric rehabilitation. The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) is an internationally well-established, unidimensional measure of mobility with good psychometric properties. The aim...

    Authors: Tobias Braun, Ralf-Joachim Schulz, Julia Reinke, Nico L van Meeteren, Natalie A de Morton, Megan Davidson, Christian Thiel and Christian Grüneberg
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:58
  17. Older persons are often poorly served by existing models of community-based primary health care (CBPHC). We sought input from clients, informal caregivers, and health care providers on recommendations for syst...

    Authors: Claire Lafortune, Kelsey Huson, Selena Santi and Paul Stolee
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:57
  18. Hospitalised older patients are complex. Comorbidity and polypharmacy complicate frailty. Significant numbers have dementia and/or cognitive impairment. Pain is highly prevalent. The evidence base for pain man...

    Authors: Kirsty TM Rodger, Corinne Greasley-Adams, Zoe Hodge and Emma Reynish
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:56
  19. The incidence of age-related cognitive decline is rising considerably around the world. There is evidence from a number of recent cross-sectional and prospective studies indicating positive associations betwee...

    Authors: Alissa Knight, Janet Bryan, Carlene Wilson, Jonathan Hodgson and Karen Murphy
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:55
  20. Patients aged 75 years and older represent 12% of the overall emergency department (ED) population, and this proportion will increase over the next decades. Many of the discharged patients suffer an unplanned ...

    Authors: Mieke Deschodt, Els Devriendt, Marc Sabbe, Daniel Knockaert, Peter Deboutte, Steven Boonen, Johan Flamaing and Koen Milisen
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:54
  21. We have previously described the development of the Identification and Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) cognitive screen for use in populations with low levels of formal education. The IDEA...

    Authors: Stella-Maria Paddick, William K Gray, Luqman Ogunjimi, Bingileki lwezuala, Olaide Olakehinde, Aloyce Kisoli, John Kissima, Godfrey Mbowe, Sarah Mkenda, Catherine L Dotchin, Richard W Walker, Declare Mushi, Cecilia Collingwood and Adesola Ogunniyi
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:53
  22. Frailty, a validated measure of physiologic reserve, predicts adverse health outcomes among adults with end-stage renal disease. Frailty typically is not measured clinically; instead, a surrogate—perceived fra...

    Authors: Megan L Salter, Natasha Gupta, Allan B Massie, Mara A McAdams-DeMarco, Andrew H Law, Reside Lorie Jacob, Luis F Gimenez, Bernard G Jaar, Jeremy D Walston and Dorry L Segev
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:52
  23. The Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI) provides a comprehensive, reliable, and valid assessment of physical function and disability in community-dwelling adults. There does not appear to be a...

    Authors: Michal Elboim-Gabyzon, Maayan Agmon, Faisal Azaiza and Yocheved Laufer
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:51
  24. Over half of the residents in long-term care have a diagnosis of dementia. Maintaining quality of life is important, as there is no cure for dementia. Quality of life may be used as a benchmark for caregiving,...

    Authors: Wendy Moyle, Deirdre Fetherstonhaugh, Melissa Greben and Elizabeth Beattie
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:50
  25. Pain, neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and functional impairment are prevalent in patients with dementia and pain is hypothesized to be causal in both neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and functional impairment. ...

    Authors: Annelore H van Dalen-Kok, Marjoleine JC Pieper, Margot WM de Waal, Albert Lukas, Bettina S Husebo and Wilco P Achterberg
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:49

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:109

  26. This study aimed to develop a simultaneously swallowing provocation test for dysphagia patients undergoing fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), as well as to evaluate its efficacy.

    Authors: Chiharu Tejima, Takeshi Kikutani, Noriaki Takahashi, Fumiyo Tamura and Mitsuyoshi Yoshida
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:48
  27. There have been few studies of how personal and instrumental activities of daily living (P-ADL and I-ADL) develop over time in older people receiving domiciliary care. This study aimed at assessing variables a...

    Authors: Anne-Sofie Helvik, Lisbeth D Høgseth, Sverre Bergh, Jūratė Šaltytė-Benth, Øyvind Kirkevold and Geir Selbæk
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:47
  28. Constipation is highly prevalent in older adults and may be associated with greater frequency of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). We investigated the prevalence of lower de...

    Authors: Jen-Tzer Gau, Utkarsh H Acharya, M Salman Khan and Tzu-Cheg Kao
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:44
  29. Physical activity affects physical and mental health, prevents disease, and improves quality of life. However, physical activity also decreases with age in older persons, and is affected by adverse climatic pe...

    Authors: Atsushi Mizumoto, Hikaru Ihira, Keitaro Makino, Shigeyuki Saitoh, Hirofumi Ohnishi and Taketo Furuna
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:43
  30. Scientific evidence on treatments of chronic diseases in patients 85 years old or older is very limited, as is available information on inappropriate prescription (IP) and its associated factors. The study aim...

    Authors: Antonio San-José, Antonia Agustí, Xavier Vidal, Francesc Formiga, Mercedes Gómez-Hernández, Juana García, Alfonso López-Soto, Nieves Ramírez-Duque, Olga H Torres and José Barbé
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:42
  31. There is a functional decline of endothelial- dependent vasodilatation in the aging process. The aims of this study were to investigate if various microcirculatory parameters could correlate to anthropometrica...

    Authors: Daniel Alexandre Bottino, Flávia Gomes Lopes, Francisco José de Oliveira, Anete de Souza Mecenas, Ruth Clapauch and Eliete Bouskela
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:41
  32. In light of the multifactorial etiology of fall-related hip fracture, knowledge of fall circumstances may be especially valuable when placed in the context of the health of the person who falls. We aimed to in...

    Authors: Breiffni Leavy, Liisa Byberg, Karl Michaëlsson, Håkan Melhus and Anna Cristina Åberg
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:40
  33. Back pain, the most common type of pain reported by older adults, is often undertreated for reasons that are poorly understood, especially in minority populations. The objective of this study was to understand...

    Authors: Una E Makris, Robin T Higashi, Emily G Marks, Liana Fraenkel, Joanna E M Sale, Thomas M Gill and M Carrington Reid
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:39
  34. Falling is common among older people. The Timed-Up-and-Go Test (TUG) is recommended as a screening tool for falls but its predictive value has been challenged. The objectives of this study were to examine the ...

    Authors: Gotaro Kojima, Tahir Masud, Denise Kendrick, Richard Morris, Sheena Gawler, Jonathan Treml and Steve Iliffe
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:38
  35. The benefits of regular exercise and physical activity are well known. Those living in long-term care are often frail, but have the potential to benefit from physical activity; yet are less likely to be offere...

    Authors: Susanne Finnegan, Julie Bruce, Sarah E Lamb and Frances Griffiths
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:37
  36. The low physical activity domain of the frailty phenotype has been assessed with various self-reported questionnaires, which are prone to possible recall bias and a lack of diagnostic accuracy. The primary pur...

    Authors: Sanmei Chen, Takanori Honda, Tao Chen, Kenji Narazaki, Yuka Haeuchi, Atin Supartini and Shuzo Kumagai
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:36
  37. Among community-dwelling older adults, mean values for gait speed vary substantially depending not only on the population studied, but also on the methodology used. Despite the large number of studies publishe...

    Authors: Telma de Almeida Busch, Yeda Aparecida Duarte, Daniella Pires Nunes, Maria Lucia Lebrão, Michel Satya Naslavsky, Anelise dos Santos Rodrigues and Edson Amaro Jr
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:35
  38. Vertebral fractures, an increased thoracic kyphosis and a flexed posture are associated with falls. However, this was not confirmed in prospective studies. We performed a prospective cohort study to investigat...

    Authors: Hanna C van der Jagt-Willems, Maartje H de Groot, Jos PCM van Campen, Claudine JC Lamoth and Willem F Lems
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:34
  39. Falls among older people are of growing concern globally. Implementing cost-effective strategies for their prevention is of utmost importance given the ageing population and associated potential for increased ...

    Authors: Kendra McLean, Lesley Day and Andrew Dalton
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:33
  40. In this epidemiological study we described the characteristics of spatio-temporal gait parameters among a representative, population-based sample of 890 community-dwelling people aged 65 to 90 years. In additi...

    Authors: Kathrin Thaler-Kall, Annette Peters, Barbara Thorand, Eva Grill, Christine S Autenrieth, Alexander Horsch and Christa Meisinger
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:32
  41. The cumulative effect of taking multiple medicines with anticholinergic properties termed as anticholinergic burden can adversely impact cognition, physical function and increase the risk of mortality. Expert ...

    Authors: Mohammed Saji Salahudeen, Stephen B Duffull and Prasad S Nishtala
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:31
  42. Pain is a common problem in people with dementia, however the exact prevalence of pain in dementia subtypes, e.g. Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Vascular Dementia (VaD), Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) and dementia w...

    Authors: Janine van Kooten, Suzanne Delwel, Tarik T Binnekade, Martin Smalbrugge, Johannes C van der Wouden, Roberto SGM Perez, Didi Rhebergen, Wouter WA Zuurmond, Max L Stek, Frank Lobbezoo, Cees MPM Hertogh and Erik JA Scherder
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:29
  43. Falls are common in older people. Despite strong evidence for effective falls prevention strategies, there appears to be limited translation of these strategies from research to clinical practice. Use of peers...

    Authors: Linda Khong, Fiona Farringdon, Keith D Hill and Anne-Marie Hill
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:28
  44. The number of older adults with dementia is expected to increase. Dementia is not only characterized by a decline in cognition, also other functions, for example, physical functioning change. A possible means ...

    Authors: Johanna G Douma, Karin M Volkers, Jelle Pieter Vuijk, Marieke H Sonneveld, Richard HM Goossens and Erik JA Scherder
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:26
  45. Aging is associated with loss of balance and activity in daily life. It impacts postural control and increases the risk of falls. The current study was conducted to determine the feasibility and long-term impa...

    Authors: Slavko Rogan, Lorenz Radlinger, Roger Hilfiker, Dietmar Schmidtbleicher, Rob A de Bie and Eling D de Bruin
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:25
  46. Prescription medication use, which is common among long-term care facility (LTCF) residents, is routinely used to describe quality of care and predict health outcomes. Data sources that capture medication info...

    Authors: Lisa M Lix, Lin Yan, David Blackburn, Nianping Hu, Verena Schneider-Lindner, Yvonne Shevchuk and Gary F Teare
    Citation: BMC Geriatrics 2015 15:24

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