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Table 1 Characteristics and overall PIM use of older adults with Parkinson’s disease in China, 2015–2017 (n = 14,452)

From: Potentially inappropriate medications among older patients with Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional analysis of a national health insurance database in China

Characteristic

Sample size (n, %)

PIM exposure

PIM rate (%)

Adjusted rate a

OR

95% CI

 

14,452 (100)

8,356

57.8

57.8

-

-

-

Age

 65–74

6,603 (45.7)

3,650

55.3

54.7

ref

ref

ref

 75–84

6,705 (46.4)

3,958

59.0

59.5

1.22***

1.14

1.31

 ≥ 85

1,144 (7.9)

748

65.4

65.5

1.58***

1.38

1.80

Gender

 Female

6,415 (44.4)

3,975

62.0

61.4

ref

ref

ref

 Male

8,037 (55.6)

4,381

54.5

55.0

0.77***

0.72

0.82

Insurance type

 URRBMI

2,237 (15.5)

1,522

68.0

67.3

ref

ref

ref

 UEBMI

12,215 (84.5)

6,834

55.9

56.1

0.62***

0.56

0.68

Region

 East

6,292 (43.5)

3,788

60.2

59.9

ref

ref

ref

 Central

4,596 (31.8)

2,696

58.7

58.5

0.94

0.87

1.02

 West

3,564 (24.7)

1,872

52.5

53.2

0.76***

0.70

0.82

  1. Abbreviations: PIM potentially inappropriate medication, OR Odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, URRBMI Urban Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance, UEBMI Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance
  2. aadjusted by generalized linear model with logit link function and binomial distribution, using marginal standardization approach
  3. *p < 0.05
  4. **p < 0.01
  5. ***p < 0.001