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Table 3 Fidelity components being assessed for the current study

From: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction to improve attentional control in older adults (HealthyAgers trial)

Treatment Fidelity Component

Fidelity Assessments Being Implemented in the Current Study

FORMAT OF DELIVERY

 1. Rationale for MBI adaptations

1. MBSR and LifeEd materials adapted for older adults and include discussions around healthy living, barriers, challenges, and ideal outcomes

 2. MBI and control group matching

2. MBSR and LifeEd sessions take place for 2.5 h (first session is for three hours), 1 × per week, for 8 weeks

 3. Plan for implementation setbacks

3. Trained back-up facilitators for MBSR and control groups; scheduled website maintenance and back-up technicians for web failures

TRAINING

 4. Formal facilitator training

4. 25 h. of face-to-face facilitator training for MBSR and 25 h. of training control groups with MBSR instructor and PI with 22 and 12 years of experience, respectively

 5. New facilitator monitoring

5. PI and MBSR consultant will provide weekly 1.5 h. group supervision + 30 min. of individual supervision

DELIVERY

 6. Electronic recording of program sessions

6. Research coordinator will monitor web-app delivery; all inquiry discussions will be recorded and saved

 7. Program sessions reviewed and rated

7. Interventions will be delivered via the same format across the two groups; facilitators will discuss weekly group-based participant feedback at supervision

 8. Facilitator supervision and feedback

8. PI and MBSR consultant will provide weekly 2-h supervision (group + individual) with new facilitators to ensure standardized delivery

RECEIPT

 9. Participant attendance

9. Participant attendance and meta-data will be recorded; participants who miss sessions will receive call from facilitator

ENACTMENT

 10. Practice adherence

10. Participants' intervention engagement and homework completion will be recorded and monitored

 11. Measurement of participant skill and strategy use in real-world settings

11. Participants' engagement level will be correlated with outcome measures

 12. Dispositional mindfulness measures

12. Participants will complete mindfulness scales at pre- and post-intervention (e.g., MAAS)

  1. Treatment fidelity reporting based on NIH Behavior Change Consortium (BCC) recommendations (Bellg et al., 2004) [91] and mindfulness intervention fidelity reporting adapted from Kechter, Amaro, and Black [92]