Table 2 A summary of the measurement properties of multicomponent frailty assessment tools with evidence of reliability and validity that was within statistical significant parameters and of fair to excellent quality

9-Item Frailty Measure [25]

X

X

Brief Clinical Instrument to Classify Frailty [26, 27]

X

Brief Frailty Index [28]

X

X

British Frailty Index [29]

Care Partners-Frailty Index-Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment [30]

X

X

Clinical Frailty Scale [31–33]

X

X

Clinical Global Impression of Change in Physical Frailty [34]

X

Comprehensive Assessment of Frailty [35–37]

X

Continuous Composite Measure of Frailty [38]

X

X

EASY-Care Two-step Older persons Screening [39, 40]

X

Edmonton Frail Scale [41–43]

Evaluative Index for Physical Frailty [44]

X

FI-CGA [45–47]

X

X

X

FORECAST [35, 36]

X

Frailty Index [48]

X

Frailty Index based on Primary Care Data [49, 50]

X

X

Frailty Index for Elders [51]

Frail Non-Disabled Instrument [52]

Frailty Screening Tool [53]

Groningen Frailty Indicator [27, 49, 54–62]

X

X

X

Guilley Frailty Instrument [63]

X

Inactivity and Weight Loss [64, 65]

X

X

INTER-FRAIL Study Questionnaire [66]

X

X

KLoSHA Frailty Index [67]

X

X

Marigliano–Cacciafesta Polypathological Scale [68]

Phenotype of Frailty [2, 13, 27, 69, 70]

X

Predictive Physical Frailty Score [71]

X

Prognostic Risk Score [72]

X

Self-Report Screening Tool for Frailty [73]

X

SHARE Frailty Instrument [74–78]

X

X

SHARE Frailty Instrument 75+ [79]

X

X

SOF Frailty Criteria [80, 81]

X

Strawbridge Frailty Measure [82, 83]

The Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument [84, 85]

X

X

The Frailty Trait Scale [86]

X

X

The FRAIL Scale [87]

X

Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) [55, 57, 88–94]

X

X

X

X

WHIOS Multicomponent Measure [95]

X