Hanlon JT, Schmader KE, Ruby CM, Weinberger M: Suboptimal prescribing in older inpatients and outpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001, 49: 200-209. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49042.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Committee on Quality of Health Care in America: To err is human: building a safer health system. Edited by: KohnLT, CorriganJM and DonaldsonMS. 1999, Washington,D.C., National Academy Press, 1-28.
Google Scholar
Liu GG, Christensen DB: The continuing challenge of inappropriate prescribing in the elderly: an update of the evidence. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash ). 2002, 42: 847-857. 10.1331/108658002762063682.
Article
Google Scholar
Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Rollingher I, Reuben DB, Brooks J, Beck JC: Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med. 1991, 151: 1825-1832. 10.1001/archinte.151.9.1825.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhan C, Sangl J, Bierman AS, Miller MR, Friedman B, Wickizer SW, Meyer GS: Potentially inappropriate medication use in the community-dwelling elderly: findings from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. JAMA. 2001, 286: 2823-2829. 10.1001/jama.286.22.2823.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams B, Betley C: Inappropriate use of nonpsychotropic medications in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995, 43: 513-519.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Fingold SF, Morgenstern H, Reuben DB, Rogers W, Zeffren MJ, Beck JC: Inappropriate medication prescribing in skilled-nursing facilities. Ann Intern Med. 1992, 117: 684-689.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tamblyn RM, McLeod PJ, Abrahamowicz M, Monette J, Gayton DC, Berkson L, Dauphinee WD, Grad RM, Huang AR, Isaac LM: Questionable prescribing for elderly patients in Quebec. CMAJ. 1994, 150: 1801-1809.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hogan DB, Ebly EM, Fung TS: Regional variations in use of potentially inappropriate medications by Canadian seniors participating in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 1995, 2: 167-174.
Google Scholar
Spore DL, Mor V, Larrat P, Hawes C, Hiris J: Inappropriate drug prescriptions for elderly residents of board and care facilities. American Journal of Public Health. 1997, 87: 404-409.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Willcox SM, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S: Inappropriate drug prescribing for the community-dwelling elderly. JAMA. 1994, 272: 292-296. 10.1001/jama.272.4.292.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dhall J, Larrat EP, Lapane KL: Use of potentially inappropriate drugs in nursing homes. Pharmacotherapy. 2002, 22: 88-96. 10.1592/phco.22.1.88.33503.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McLeod PJ, Huang AR, Tamblyn RM, Gayton DC: Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel. CMAJ. 1997, 156: 385-391.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beers MH, Fingold SF, Ouslander JG, Reuben DB, Morgenstern H, Beck JC: Characteristics and quality of prescribing by doctors practicing in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993, 41: 802-807.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Papaioannou A, Bedard M, Campbell G, Dubois S, Ferko N, Heckman G, Flett N: Development and use of a computer program to detect potentially inappropriate prescribing in older adults residing in Canadian long-term care facilities. BMC Geriatr. 2002, 2: 5-12. 10.1186/1471-2318-2-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gill SS, Misiaszek BC, Brymer C: Improving prescribing in the elderly: a study in the long term care setting. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2001, 8: 78-83.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dhalla IA, Anderson GM, Mamdani MM, Bronskill SE, Sykora K, Rochon PA: Inappropriate prescribing before and after nursing home admission. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002, 50: 995-1000. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50252.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laurier C, Moride Y, Kennedy WA: Health survey data on potentially inappropriate geriatric drug use. Ann Pharmacother. 2002, 36: 404-409. 10.1345/aph.1Z445.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roberge RF, Genest A, Beauchemin JP, Parent M: Prescriptions potentiellement inappropriées de benzodiazépines chez les personnes agées en centre d'accueil. Can Fam Physician. 1995, 41: 800-805.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergman H, Beland F, Lebel P, Contandriopoulos AP, Tousignant P, Brunelle Y, Kaufman T, Leibovich E, Rodriguez R, Clarfield M: Care for Canada's frail elderly population: fragmentation or integration?. CMAJ. 1997, 157: 1116-1121.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Régies régionales de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec: Rapport statistique annuel 1996-1997: centres hospitaliers et centres d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée. 1996, Québec, Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, AS-478 (rév.: 96-12): 1-39.
Google Scholar
Beers MH: Explicit criteria for determining potentially inappropriate medication use by the elderly: an update. Arch Intern Med. 1997, 157: 1531-1536. 10.1001/archinte.157.14.1531.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index with Defined Daily Doses (DDDs). 2002, Oslo, Norway, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, 1-88.
Google Scholar
Evans C: The use of consensus methods and expert panels in pharmacoeconomic studies: practical applications and methodological shortcomings. Pharmacoeconomics. 1997, 12: 121-129.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Régie de l'assurance-maladie du Québec: Service de l'analyse de la consommation et de la dispensation-médicaments: Rapport du comité d'analyse de la consommation médicamenteuse des personnes âgées. 1992, Québec, Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, 1-181.
Google Scholar
Aparasu RR, Mort JR: Inappropriate prescribing for the elderly: beers criteria-based review. Ann Pharmacother. 2000, 34: 338-346. 10.1345/aph.19006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gupta S, Rappaport HM, Bennett LT: Inappropriate drug prescribing and related outcomes for elderly medicaid beneficiaries residing in nursing homes. Clin Ther. 1996, 18: 183-196. 10.1016/S0149-2918(96)80189-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS: Inappropriate drug prescribing in home-dwelling, elderly patients: a population-based survey. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 1707-1712. 10.1001/archinte.162.15.1707.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Straand J, Rokstad KS: Elderly patients in general practice: diagnoses, drugs and inappropriate prescriptions. A report from the More & Romsdal Prescription Study. Family Practice. 1999, 16: 380-388. 10.1093/fampra/16.4.380.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stuck AE, Beers MH, Steiner A, Aronow HU, Rubenstein LZ, Beck JC: Inappropriate medication use in community-residing older persons. Arch Intern Med. 1994, 154: 2195-2200. 10.1001/archinte.154.19.2195.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, Waller JL, Maclean JR, Beers MH: Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Arch Intern Med. 2003, 163: 2716-2724. 10.1001/archinte.163.22.2716.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Consensus Conference. Drugs and Insomnia: The use of medication to promote sleep. JAMA. 1984, 251: 2410-2414. 10.1001/jama.251.18.2410.
Article
Google Scholar
Oborne CA, Hooper R, Li KC, Swift CG, Jackson SH: An indicator of appropriate neuroleptic prescribing in nursing homes. Age Ageing. 2002, 31: 435-439. 10.1093/ageing/31.6.435.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mort JR, Aparasu RR: Prescribing of psychotropics in the elderly: why is it so often inappropriate?. CNS Drugs. 2002, 16: 99-109.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Damestoy N, Collin J, Lalande R: Prescribing psychotropic medication for elderly patients: some physicians' perspectives. CMAJ. 1999, 161: 143-145.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rothschild JM, Bates DW, Leape LL: Preventable medical injuries in older patients. Ann Intern Med. 2000, 160: 2717-2728. 10.1001/archinte.160.18.2717.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang PS, Bohn RL, Glynn RJ, Mogun H, Avorn J: Zolpidem use and hip fractures in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001, 49: 1685-1690. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49280.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Mangione CM, Bowman PJ, Whooley MA, Bauer DC, Schwartz AV, Hanlon JT, Nevitt MC: Central nervous system-active medications and risk for falls in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002, 50: 1629-1637. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50453.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002, 360: 7-22. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09327-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Avorn J: Improving drug use in elderly patients: getting to the next level. JAMA. 2001, 286: 2866-2868. 10.1001/jama.286.22.2866.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tamblyn R, Huang A, Perreault R, Jacques A, Roy D, Hanley J, McLeod P, Laprise R: The medical office of the 21st century (MOXXI): effectiveness of computerized decision-making support in reducing inappropriate prescribing in primary care. CMAJ. 2003, 169: 549-556.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Webster JR: How and why we should move our geriatric cheese. Ann Intern Med. 2001, 135: 641-642.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khunti K, Kinsella B: Effect of systematic review of medication by general practitioner on drug consumption among nursing-home residents. Age Ageing. 2000, 29: 451-453. 10.1093/ageing/29.5.451.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allard J, Hebert R, Rioux M, Asselin J, Voyer L: Efficacy of a clinical medication review on the number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions prescribed for community-dwelling elderly people. CMAJ. 2001, 164: 1291-1296.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar