| |
SBgroup
|
SBCgroup
|
Pre-post differences (both groups)
|
Between-groups differences
|
Interaction effect
|
|---|
| |
Pre-test (mean ± SD)
|
Post-test (mean ± SD)
|
Pre-test (mean ± SD)
|
Post-test (mean ± SD)
|
p
within/η2
|
p
between/η2
|
p
interaction/η2
|
|---|
|
Simple RT
| | | | | | | |
|
RT right hand
|
362.7 ± 94.8
|
300.9 ± 57.3
|
383.0 ± 129.4
|
318.2 ± 69.0
|
<0.001*/0.323
|
0.108/0.014
|
0.820/0
|
|
RT left hand
|
362.6 ± 88.8
|
298.4 ± 56.0
|
374.4 ± 109.6
|
318.2 ± 74.6
|
<0.001*/0.339
|
0.145/0.012
|
0.524/0.002
|
|
RT right foot
|
423.5 ± 119.3
|
345.9 ± 67.2
|
472.5 ± 218.1
|
380.9 ± 101.1
|
<0.001*/0.273
|
0.016*/0.032
|
0.500/0.003
|
|
RT left foot
|
410.1 ± 110.0
|
354.3 ± 83.4
|
442.2 ± 158.7
|
370.0 ± 82.8
|
<0.001*/0.261
|
0.105/0.015
|
0.312/0.006
|
|
Fear of falling
| | | | | | | |
|
FES-I
|
25.4 ± 8.0
|
22.8 ± 7.0
|
26.8 ± 9.6
|
24.6 ± 8.5
|
<0.001*/0.159
|
0.157/0.011
|
0.637/0.001
|
|
Executive functions
| | | | | | | |
|
TMT A
|
83.4 ± 51.4
|
71.2 ± 47.3
|
81.5 ± 51.3
|
69.5 ± 43.4
|
<0.001*/0.143
|
0.795/0
|
0.969/0
|
|
TMT B
|
188.5 ± 73.0
|
166.3 ± 75.0
|
189.5 ± 78.8
|
164.4 ± 76.9
|
<0.001*/0.207
|
0.964/0
|
0.772/0.001
|
|
Divided attention
| | | | | | | |
|
RT upper channel
|
940.1 ± 170.0
|
885.7 ± 169.9
|
1014.0 ± 209.7
|
907.4 ± 211.3
|
<0.001*/0.217
|
0.066°/0.019
|
0.023*/0.028
|
|
RT lower channel
|
976.7 ± 181.5
|
893.1 ± 169.2
|
1012.3 ± 25.0
|
889.8 ± 204.9
|
<0.001*/0.292
|
0.542/0.002
|
0.105/0.015
|
|
MA upper channel
|
10.7 ± 4.6
|
10.1 ± 5.0
|
13.3 ± 5.9
|
10.0 ± 5.5
|
<0.001*/0.082
|
0.064°/0.019
|
0.001*/0.062
|
|
MA lower channel
|
13.5 ± 5.8
|
11.5 ± 5.7
|
15.0 ± 7.2
|
11.4 ± 6.2
|
<0.001*/0.161
|
0.379/0.004
|
0.094°/0.015
|
- Notes: *significant within-groups differences pre-post (p
within ≤ 0.05), significant between-groups differences (p
between ≤ 0.05) & significant interactions of the groups (p
interaction ≤ 0.05); °trends to significant within-groups differences pre-post (0.05 ≥ p
within ≤ 0.10) & trends to significant interactions of the groups (0.05 ≥ p
interaction ≤ 0.10);, calculated with ANOVA. Abbreviations: η2 effect size η2 = .01, small effect, η2 = .06; moderate effect, η2 = .14; large effect, RT reaction time, FES-I Falls Efficacy Scale-International, MA missed answers.
