Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of hypertensive patients with hip fracture classified by acute heart failure

From: Predictive characteristics and model development for acute heart failure preceding hip fracture surgery in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective machine learning approach

Variables

Total (N = 1038)

Non-acute heart failure (N = 848)

Acute heart failure (N = 190)

P-value

Gender, N (%)

Male

290(27.9%)

256(30.2%)

34(17.9%)

0.001

Female

748(72.1%)

592(69.8%)

156(82.1%)

 

Age, mean ± SD (years)

77.0 ± 7.3

76.5 ± 7.1

79.6 ± 7.3

 < 0.001

Age group, N (%)

 < 80 years

628(60.5%)

546(64.4%)

82(43.2%)

 < 0.001

 ≥ 80 years

410(39.5%)

302(35.6%)

108(56.8%)

 

Comorbidity N (%)

Stroke

    

Yes

439(42.3%)

336(39.6%)

103(54.2%)

 < 0.001

No

599(57.7%)

512(60.4%)

87(45.8%)

 

Coronary heart disease

Yes

333(32.1%)

261(30.8%)

72(37.9%)

0.058

No

705(67.9%)

587(69.2%)

118(62.1%)

 

Diabetes

Yes

311(30.0%)

261(30.8%)

50(26.3%)

0.225

No

727(70.0%)

587(69.2%)

140(73.7%)

 

COPD

Yes

17(1.6%)

13(1.5%)

4(2.1%)

0.574

No

1021(98.4%)

835(98.5%)

186(97.9%)

 

Cancer

Yes

82(6.4%)

53(5.6%)

29(8.9%)

0.969

No

1191(93.6%)

893(94.4%)

298(91.1%)

 

Arrhythmia

Yes

69(6.6%)

46(5.4%)

23(12.1%)

0.001

No

969(93.4%)

802(94.6%)

167(87.9%)

 

Complications

Yes

201(19.4%)

125(14.7%)

76(40.0%)

 < 0.001

No

837(80.6%)

723(85.3%)

114(60.0%)

 
  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number (percentage) as appropriate, SD Standard deviation, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease