From: Association between sleep problems and functional disability in community-dwelling older adults
Variables | Total [n = 10,507] | BADL disability [n = 1,664] | IADL disability [n = 3,109] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | % (95%CI) | % (95%CI) | % (95%CI) | |
Sleep problems | ||||
No | 6,867 | 65.3 (64.2; 66.2) | 11.7 (10.9; 12.5) | 23.8 (22.7; 24.9) |
Yes | 3,640 | 34.7 (33.7; 35.7) | 23.0 (21.6; 24.6) | 38.0 (36.3; 39.7) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 4,132 | 38.9 (37.7; 39.7) | 14.0 (12.9; 15.1) | 23.3 (22.0; 24.7) |
Female | 6,375 | 61.2 (60.2; 62.2) | 16.6 (15.7; 17.6) | 32.1 (30.9; 33.3) |
Age group | ||||
60–69 years | 5,845 | 56.0 (54.9; 57.0) | 10.3 (9.5; 11.1) | 17.0 (16.0; 18.0) |
70–79 years | 3,248 | 30.7 (29.6; 31.5) | 16.8 (15.5; 18.2) | 34.4 (32.7; 36.1) |
≥ 80 years | 1,414 | 13.3 (12.7; 14.0) | 35.0 (32.4; 37.7) | 64.7 (62.1; 67.2) |
Schooling | ||||
No formal education | 3,237 | 28.4 (27.5; 29.4) | 22.7 (21.2; 24.4) | 45.2 (43.4; 47.1) |
1–4 years | 3,363 | 33.0 (31.9; 34.0) | 15.3 (14.1; 16.7) | 28.5 (26.9; 30.1) |
5–8 years | 1,257 | 12.1 (11.4; 12.8) | 14.1 (12.2; 16.2) | 22.5 (20.1; 25.0) |
9–11 years | 1,487 | 14.5 (13.7; 15.2) | 9.9 (8.4; 11.7) | 15.7 (13.9; 17.7) |
≥ 12 years | 1,163 | 12.0 (11.1; 12.6) | 7.7 (6.2; 9.4) | 12.1 (10.3; 14.2) |
Total number of chronic diseases | ||||
0 | 2,582 | 24.0 (23.0; 24.8) | 6.8 (5.8; 7.9) | 16.5 (15.0; 18.0) |
1–2 | 5,781 | 54.6 (53.5; 55.6) | 14.1 (13.2; 15.1) | 28.2 (27.0; 29.4) |
≥ 3 | 2,144 | 21.4 (20.5; 22.3) | 29.2 (27.2; 31.3) | 43.7 (41.5; 45.9) |
Physical activity practice | ||||
No | 8,210 | 76.8 (75.8; 77.6) | 18.2 (17.3; 19.1) | 33.1 (32.0; 34.2) |
Yes | 2,297 | 23.2 (22.2; 24.1) | 6.9 (5.9; 8.0) | 14.2 (12.8; 15.8) |
Intellectual disability | ||||
No | 10,426 | 99.2 (99.0; 99.4) | 15.2 (14.4; 15.9) | 28.2 (27.2; 29.1) |
Yes | 81 | 0.8 (0.5; 0.9) | 71.5 (58.3; 81.8) | 96.8 (88.9; 99.1) |
Self-reported medical diagnosis of depression | ||||
No | 9,570 | 90.3 (89.6; 90.9) | 15.0 (14.2; 15.8) | 27.6 (26.6; 28.5) |
Yes | 937 | 9.7 (9.0; 10.3) | 21.7 (19.0; 24.6) | 39.4 (36.2; 42.7) |
Self-rated health | ||||
Very good/good | 4,634 | 45.6 (44.5; 46.6) | 6.1 (5.4; 6.8) | 15.4 (14.3; 16.5) |
Regular | 4,506 | 42.1 (41.0; 43.1) | 18.4 (17.2; 19.6) | 34.2 (32.7; 35.7) |
Bad/very bad | 1,367 | 12.3 (11.6; 12.9) | 41.4 (38.7; 43.3) | 59.2 (56.5; 61.9) |
Adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables | ||||
No | 8,579 | 80.0 (79.1; 80.8) | 16.4 (15.5; 17.3) | 30.0 (29.0; 31.0) |
Yes | 1,928 | 20.0 (19.1; 20.8) | 12.4 (10.9; 14.0) | 23.4 (21.5; 25.4) |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
I never drink | 8,258 | 77.3 (76.4; 78.1) | 17.7 (16.8; 18.6) | 32.8 (31.7; 33.9) |
Less than once a month | 917 | 9.1 (8.5; 9.7) | 9.3 (7.5; 11.4) | 17.7 (15.2; 20.4) |
Once or more a month | 1,332 | 13.6 (12.8; 14.2) | 7.9 (6.5; 9.5) | 12.7 (10.9; 14.7) |