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Table 2 Associations between cognitive frailty and IADL disability

From: Cognitive frailty and its association with disability among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study

 

IADL disability

 

OR

95% CI

P-value

Robust without cognitive impairment (N = 68)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

Robust with cognitive impairment (N = 12)

0.63

0.12–3.33

0.588

Pre-frail without cognitive impairment (N = 117)

1.40

0.60–3.27

0.442

Pre-frail with cognitive impairment (N = 31)

3.34

0.89–12.55

0.075

Frail without cognitive impairment (N = 57)

8.15

2.84–23.35

< 0.001

Frail with cognitive impairment (N = 28)

22.86

2.09-250.02

0.010

  1. Note: OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; IADL: instrumental activities of daily living
  2. Odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, education, BMI, marital status, living arrangement, chronic diseases, medications, self-rated health, sleep disorders, smoking status, drinking status, regular exercise, cognitive function and depressive symptoms