Table 3 Results of the moderated mediation analysis

Age

-0.04

1.70

0.05

3.97^***

-0.04

1.70

0.05

3.97^***

Marital status

0.78

2.39^*

0.17

0.90

0.78

2.39^*

0.17

0.89

Self-rated Health

0.49

3.56^***

0.32

4.01^***

0.49

3.56^***

0.32

4.02^***

Depressive symptoms (T1)

0.13

3.90^***

-0.02

-1.67

0.13

3.90^***

-0.02

-1.67

Activity impairment (T1)

0.46

23.09^***

0.47

23.60^***

0.46

23.09^***

0.47

23.62^***

Sex

0.85

3.33^***

0.46

3.10^**

0.85

3.33^***

0.46

3.09^**

Social participation (T1)

-0.41

-2.26^*

-0.22

-2.04^*

-0.41

-2.26^*

-0.24

-3.31^**

Social participation (T1) × Sex

-0.52

-2.13^*

-0.04

-0.29

-0.52

-2.13^*

-

-

Depressive symptoms (T2)

-

-

0.11

5.75^***

-

-

0.10

5.75^***

Depressive symptoms (T2) × Sex

-

-

0.05

2.37^*

-

-

0.05

2.44^*

R²

0.32

0.37

0.32

0.181

F

128.93^***

128.65^***

128.93^***

133.882^***