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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 734 included patients

From: Patients risk for mortality at 90 days after proximal femur fracture – a retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital

 

Overall (n = 734)

Alive at 90 days (n = 605)

Dead at 90 days (n = 129)

p-value

Median age, yrs (IQR)

85.1

(10.1)

84.3

(9.5)

89.7

(8.7)

< 0.001‡

Female, n (%)

500

(68.1)

418

(69.1)

82

(63.6)

0.222†

Median BMI, kg/m2 (IQR)

23.9

(5.2)

24.0

(5.0)

23.3

(5.1)

0.003‡

Comorbidities, n (%)

       

Dementia

254

(34.6)

182

(30.1)

72

(55.8)

< 0.001†

Chronic renal insufficiency

360

(49.0)

275

(45.5)

85

(65.9)

< 0.001†

Diabetes

188

(25.6)

150

(24.8)

38

(29.5)

0.271†

Cerebrovaskular disease

174

(23.7)

137

(22.6)

37

(28.7)

0.143†

Chronic pulmonary disease

101

(13.8)

78

(12.9)

23

(17.8)

0.139†

Myocardial infarction

52

(7.1)

38

(6.3)

14

(10.9)

0.066†

Antithrombotics, n (%)

       

No Antithrombotics

533

(72.6)

455

(75.2)

150

(60.5)

0.001†

Vitamin K antagonist

20

(2.7)

16

(2.6)

4

(3.1)

0.751†

DOAC

162

(22.1)

121

(20.0)

41

(31.8)

0.002†

Thrombocyte aggregation inhibitor

8

(1.1)

5

(0.8)

3

(2.3)

0.130†

ASA grade, n (%)

       

1 to 2

161

(21.9)

154

(25.5)

7

(5.4)

< 0.000†

3 o 4

573

(78.1)

451

(74.5)

122

(94.6)

Median CCI (IQR)

3

(3)

3

(3)

4

(3)

< 0.001‡

Median preop. Hb level, mmol/l (IQR)

7.7

(1.4)

7.8

(1.3)

7.3

(1.7)

0.001‡

Median preop. GFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 (IQR)

60.0

(36.0)

62.5

(33.5)

45.0

(34.0)

< 0.001‡

Median preop. INR (IQR)

1.1

(0.2)

1.1

(0.2)

1.2

(0.3)

< 0.001‡

  1. †Chi-squared test; ‡Mann-Whitney U test
  2. ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, Body Mass Index; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; DOAC, Direct Oral Anticoagulants; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; Hb, haemoglobin; INR, International Normalized Ratio; SD, standard deviation