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Table 4 Summary of the associations between air quality and depressive symptoms in the cohort study

From: Trajectories of depressive symptom and its association with air pollution: evidence from the Mr. OS and Ms. OS Hong Kong cohort study

Modela

The concentration of PM10

The concentration of NO2

βc

95% CI

pd

βb

95% CI

pc

Model III

0.082

0.022,0.142

0.007

0.195

0.123,0.266

< 0.001

Model IV

0.083

0.023,0.142

0.006

0.217

0.146,0.288

< 0.001

Model Vb

0.043

-0.011,0.100

0.113

0.170

0.106,0.234

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, PM Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1 μm, PM10 Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm, NO2 Nitrogen dioxide
  2. Modela: Model III unadjusted; Model IV adjusted for age, gender, education; Model V adjusted for those in Model IV, as well as marriage status, the number of chronic diseases, quality of life, BMI index and cognitive function
  3. Model Vb: We utilized the z-score method to standardize the air quality data
  4. βc (95% CI): Logistic regression coefficient (95% CI) estimating the decline in depression scores per point for increase of AQ improvement
  5. Pd-values were calculated using Wald t test