Table 7 The recalled Arabic numbers at different time points in four groups
Time points | EN1 group n=34 | ED1 group n=31 | EN2 group n=32 | ED2 group n=35 | F values | P values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t0 | 4.8±0.4 | 4.7±0.5 | 4.6±.0.5 | 4.6±0.7 | 1165 | 0.326 |
t1 | 2.4±0.7*$ | 2.6±0.7*$ | 1.6±0.6*#& | 2.3±0.6*$& | 25.639 | 0.000 |
t2 | 3.1±0.8*$ | 3.4±0.7*$ | 2.4±0.5*#& | 3.1±0.9*$& | 23.262 | 0.000 |
t3 | 4.2±0.8*$ | 4.4±0.8$ | 3.4±0.8*#& | 4.2±0.8$ | 1.391 | 0.248 |
t4 | 4.5±0.7 | 4.5±0.5 | 4.4±0.7 | 4.3±0.7 | 0.633 | 0.594 |
t5 | 4.6±0.5 | 4.5±0.6 | 4.6±0.5 | 4.4±0.7 | 2.199 | 0.091 |
F values | 70.829 | 48.195 | 123.069 | 59.942 | — | — |
P values | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | — | — |