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Table 3 FRAME summary of adaptations for K-Savvy (N = 32)

From: Examining cultural adaptations of the savvy caregiver program for Korean American caregivers using the framework for reporting adaptations and modifications-enhanced (FRAME)

 

n (%)

What was modified

 

 Context

12 (37.5%)

 Content

10 (31.2%)

 Training

10 (31.2%)

Who participated in recommending and deciding the modification

 

 Participant

11 (34.3%)

 Trainer

20 (62.5%)

 Research team

32 (100%)

 Advisory panel

11 (34.3%)

 Intervention developer

8 (25.0%)

When the modification occurred

 

 Pre-implementation phase only

2 (6.2%)

 Pilot implementation phase only

25 (78.1%)

 Both phases

5 (15.6%)

Whether the modification was planned

 

 Proactive change only

2 (6.2%)

 Reactive change only

25 (78.1%)

 Both proactive and reactive change

5 (15.6%)

Whether the modification was fidelity-consistent

 

 Consistent

32 (100%)

 Inconsistent

0 (0%)

Whether the modification was a temporary drift

 

 Yes

3 (9.4%)

 No

29 (90.6%)

At what level of delivery, the modification was made

 

 Entire target group

21 (65.6%)

 Specific target subgroup

1 (3.1%)

 Entire trainer group

9 (28.1%)

 Specific trainer subgroup

1 (3.1%)

Why the modification was made (i.e., reasons, goals, rationales)

 

 To improve fit with recipients

14 (43.8%)

 To improve engagement

20 (62.5%)

 To improve outcome

10 (31.1%)

  1. Note. In the domains of Who and Why, multiple entries were allowed, so percentages add up to more than 100%