Skip to main content

Table 4 PIMs and the distribution of healthcare expenditure

From: The association between healthcare expenditures and potentially inappropriate medication use in hospitalized older adults in Ethiopia

Number of PIMs

Healthcare expenditures, ETB

 

Frequency (%)

Bed costs

Medication costs

Medical supply cost

Investigation costs

Total costs

None

40 (26.5)

96

(72, 144)

824

(538.5, 1302.5)

210

(180, 280)

1564

(975, 1984)

2902.5

(2181.5, 3966.9)

One

59 (39.1)

120

(72, 156)

824

(442.9, 1265)

155

(110, 250)

1720

(1126, 2450)

2884

(2150, 3912)

Two

37 (24.5)

144

(84, 180)

824

(566, 1405)

233

(154, 328)

1800

(1281, 2350)

3051

(2410, 4055)

Three and above

15 (9.9)

166

(72, 240)

824

(630, 1680)

240

(130, 325)

2250

(1870, 2710)

4042

(3478.7, 4897)

p-value

0.153

0.525

0.025*

0.033*

0.023*

  1. *Statistically significant. Expenditures are in Ethiopian Birr (ETB). The exchange rate on 01 March 2023, 1$ = 57.7537 ETB