Table 6 Standardized effects of factors affecting in community-dwelling older adults with social frailty (n = 295)

Age–- > Social frailty

0.117

0.078

0.195^*

Income–- > Social frailty

-0.057

-0.118^**

-0.175^*

Habitation–- > Social frailty

-0.065

-0.136^**

-0.201^**

Education–- > Social frailty

-0.177^**

-0.095^*

-0.272^***

Loneliness–- > Social frailty

0.762^***

-

0.762^***

Social frailty –- > Q1

0.469^***

-

0.469^***

Social frailty –- > Q2

0.423^***

-

0.423^***

Social frailty –- > Q3

0.513^***

-

0.513^***

Social frailty –- > Q4

0.569^***

-

0.569^***

Social frailty –- > Q5

0.479^***

-

0.479^***

Education–- > Loneliness

-0.125^*

-

-0.125^*

Income–- > Loneliness

0.155^**

-

0.155^**

Habitation–- > Loneliness

-0.179^**

-

-0.179^**

Age–- > Loneliness

0.102

-

0.102