Table 1 Characteristics of participants with full samples (N = 9488)
Variables | Male | Female | P |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | ||
N | 4354 (100) | 5134 (100) | Â |
Age (years) | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 45–54 | 1274 (29.26) | 1922 (37.44) |  |
 55–64 | 1724 (39.60) | 1930 (37.59) |  |
 65–74 | 989 (22.71) | 903 (17.59) |  |
 ≥ 75 | 367 (8.43) | 379 (7.38) |  |
Education | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 Illiterate | 597 (13.71) | 2185 (42.56) |  |
 Less than elementary school | 3195 (73.38) | 2604 (50.72) |  |
 High school | 360 (8.27) | 253 (4.93) |  |
 Above vocational school | 202 (4.64) | 92 (1.79) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 Single | 406 (9.32) | 775 (15.10) |  |
 Married | 3948 (90.68) | 4359 (84.90) |  |
Current residence | Â | Â | 0.387 |
 Rural | 4012 (92.15) | 4755 (92.62) |  |
 Urban | 342 (7.85) | 379 (7.38) |  |
Current smoking | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 No | 1075 (24.69) | 4733 (92.19) |  |
 Former smoke | 734 (16.86) | 95 (1.85) |  |
 Current smoke | 2545 (58.45) | 306 (5.96) |  |
Alcohol drinking | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 No | 1920 (44.10) | 4516 (87.96) |  |
 Less than once a month | 470 (10.79) | 255 (4.97) |  |
 More than once a month | 1964 (45.11) | 363 (7.07) |  |
Taking activities | Â | Â | 0.374 |
 No | 2138 (49.10) | 2568 (50.02) |  |
 Yes | 2216 (50.90) | 2566 (49.98) |  |
Having regular exercises | Â | Â | 0.563 |
 No exercise | 2708 (62.20) | 3145 (61.26) |  |
 Less than exercises | 814 (18.70) | 1001 (19.50) |  |
 Regular exercises | 832 (19.11) | 988 (19.24) |  |
Chronic diseases (counts) | Â | Â | 0.000 |
 0 | 1422 (32.66) | 1474 (28.71) |  |
 1–2 | 2161 (49.63) | 2623 (51.09) |  |
 3–14 | 771 (17.71) | 1037 (20.20) |  |
SUA | 4.97 ± 1.27 | 4.01 ± 1.06 | 0.000 |
METS-IR | 34.8 ± 8.16 | 36.15 ± 8.11 | 0.580 |
WC | 84.96 ± 9.81 | 85.64 ± 10.16 | 0.001 |
BMI | 22.96 ± 3.64 | 23.99 ± 4.05 | 0.000 |
WHtR | 0.52 ± 0.06 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.000 |
VAI | 3.96 ± 4.41 | 6.07 ± 5.72 | 0.000 |
ABSI | 8.25 ± 0.53 | 8.38 ± 0.64 | 0.000 |
BRI | 3.78 ± 1.14 | 4.66 ± 1.46 | 0.000 |
LAP | 30.87 ± 33.31 | 43.74 ± 35.23 | 0.000 |
CI | 1.27 ± 0.08 | 1.30 ± 0.10 | 0.000 |
CVAI | 95.98 ± 47.50 | 107.11 ± 43.43 | 0.000 |
TyG index | 8.62 ± 0.66 | 8.72 ± 0.63 | 0.000 |
TyG-BMI | 198.67 ± 39.64 | 209.77 ± 41.67 | 0.000 |
TyG-WC | 734.60 ± 117.99 | 748.68 ± 116.22 | 0.000 |
TyG -WHtR | 4.48 ± 0.69 | 4.91 ± 0.76 | 0.000 |