Table 2 Age- and multivariable adjusted associations of baseline variables with changes in mobility (declined vs. same/better) (N = 1,226) after 1 year of follow-up
Same/better n = 749 | Declined n = 477 | Age-adjusted | Multivariable-adjusted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | n | (%) | n | (%) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
Age | |||||||||
65–79 | 353 | 251 | (34) | 102 | (21) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
80–89 | 662 | 399 | (53) | 263 | (55) | 1.62 | (1.23–2.14) | 1.23 | (0.91–1.68) |
≥ 90 | 211 | 99 | (13) | 112 | (24) | 2.78 | (1.95–3.97) | 2.17 | (1.45–3.24) |
Fracture type* | |||||||||
Intracapsular | 751 | 488 | (65) | 263 | (55) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Extracapsular | 472 | 259 | (35) | 213 | (45) | 1.40 | (1.10–1.78) | 1.28 | (0.99–1.66) |
ASA | |||||||||
1–2 | 186 | 140 | (19) | 46 | (10) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
3–5 | 1021 | 597 | (80) | 424 | (89) | 1.82 | (1.27–2.62) | 1.39 | (0.93–2.09) |
Not known | 19 | 12 | (2) | 7 | (2) | 1.56 | (0.57–4.25) | 1.37 | (0.45–4.17) |
Number of regularly taken medications | |||||||||
< 4 | 239 | 162 | (22) | 77 | (16) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
4–10 | 777 | 469 | (63) | 308 | (65) | 1.29 | (0.95–1.77) | 0.95 | (0.67–1.35) |
> 10 | 210 | 118 | (16) | 92 | (19) | 1.51 | (1.02–2.23) | 0.97 | (0.62–1.51) |
Diagnosis of cognitive disorder* | |||||||||
No | 889 | 594 | (79) | 295 | (62) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 335 | 153 | (20) | 182 | (38) | 2.30 | (1.77–2.99) | 2.00 | (1.45–2.77) |
Mobility* | |||||||||
Independently outdoors | 714 | 455 | (61) | 259 | (54) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Independently indoors, outdoors with help | 454 | 260 | (35) | 194 | (41) | 1.09 | (0.85–1.40) | 0.40 | (0.29–0.57) |
Indoors, only with help | 58 | 34 | (5) | 24 | (5) | 1.08 | (0.62–1.88) | 0.24 | (0.12–0.47) |
Living arrangements* | |||||||||
Home without services | 552 | 400 | (53) | 152 | (32) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Home with organized home care/assisted living accommodation | 500 | 271 | (36) | 229 | (48) | 1.95 | (1.49–2.54) | 1.77 | (1.29–2.43) |
Institution | 171 | 75 | (10) | 96 | (20) | 2.93 | (2.04–4.22) | 2.56 | (1.58–4.15) |
MNA-SF before hip fracture | |||||||||
Normal (12–14) | 516 | 338 | (45) | 178 | (37) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Poor nutrition (< 12) | 419 | 223 | (30) | 196 | (41) | 1.55 | (1.19–2.03) | 1.29 | (0.95–1.76) |
Not known | 291 | 188 | (25) | 103 | (22) | 1.03 | (0.76–1.40) | 0.86 | (0.59–1.24) |
Removal of urinary catheter | |||||||||
During hospital stay | 691 | 470 | (63) | 221 | (46) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Later | 526 | 272 | (36) | 254 | (53) | 1.95 | (1.54–2.48) | 2.17 | (1.64–2.86) |
Continence before fracture | |||||||||
Continent | 524 | 374 | (50) | 150 | (31) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Urinary incontinent | 497 | 260 | (35) | 237 | (50) | 2.11 | (1.63–2.75) | 1.88 | (1.41–2.51) |
Double incontinent | 109 | 51 | (7) | 58 | (12) | 2.63 | (1.72–4.03) | 1.99 | (1.21–3.27) |
Not known | 96 | 64 | (9) | 32 | (7) | 1.19 | (0.75–1.91) | 0.98 | (0.59–1.64) |