Table 1 Age- and multivariable adjusted associations of baseline variables with changes in living arrangements (more assisted vs. same/less assisted) (N=1,055) after 1 year of follow-up
Same/less assisted n=647 | More assisted n=408 | Age-adjusted | Multivariable-adjusted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | n | (%) | n | (%) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
Age | |||||||||
65-79 | 325 | 241 | (37) | 84 | (21) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
80-89 | 561 | 329 | (51) | 232 | (57) | 2.02 | (1.50-2.73) | 2.00 | (1.42-2.82) |
≥ 90 | 169 | 77 | (12) | 92 | (23) | 3.43 | (2.32-5.07) | 4.30 | (2.65-6.98) |
Fracture type* | |||||||||
Intracapsular | 658 | 403 | (62) | 255 | (63) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Extracapsular | 394 | 243 | (38) | 151 | (37) | 0.29 | (0.66-1.13) | 0.91 | (0.68-1.22) |
ASA | |||||||||
1-2 | 180 | 135 | (21) | 45 | (11) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
3-5 | 860 | 501 | (77) | 359 | (88) | 1.74 | (1.19-2.53) | 1.67 | (1.08-2.57) |
Not known | 15 | 11 | (2) | 4 | (1) | 1.00 | (0.30-3.23) | 0.87 | (0.23-3.36) |
Number of regularly taken medications | |||||||||
< 4 | 230 | 147 | (23) | 83 | (20) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
4-10 | 656 | 403 | (62) | 253 | (62) | 1.03 | (0.75-1.42) | 0.92 | (0.64-1.34) |
> 10 | 169 | 97 | (15) | 72 | (18) | 1.22 | (0.80-1.84) | 1.12 | (0.68-1.84) |
Diagnosis of cognitive disorder* | |||||||||
No | 838 | 559 | (86) | 279 | (68) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 215 | 86 | (13) | 129 | (32) | 2.83 | (2.07-3.87) | 2.87 | (1.95-4.22) |
Mobility* | |||||||||
Independently outdoors | 699 | 498 | (77) | 201 | (49) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Independently indoors, outdoors with help | 327 | 141 | (22) | 186 | (46) | 2.78 | (2.1-3.69) | 3.61 | (2.47-5.27) |
Indoors, only with help | 21 | 6 | (1) | 15 | (4) | 5.84 | (2.21-15.4) | 4.81 | (1.60-14.4) |
Unable to ambulate | 5 | 1 | (0) | 4 | (1) | 10.2 | (1.1-93.4) | 17.0 | (1.53-189) |
Living arrangements* | |||||||||
Home without services | 551 | 323 | (50) | 228 | (56) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Home with organized home care/assisted living accommodation | 504 | 324 | (50) | 180 | (44) | 0.57 | (0.43-0.74) | 0.16 | (0.10-0.23) |
MNA-SF before hip fracture | |||||||||
Normal (12-14) | 490 | 333 | (52) | 157 | (39) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Poor nutrition (< 12) | 315 | 162 | (25) | 153 | (38) | 1.87 | (1.39-2.51) | 1.41 | (0.99-1.99) |
Not known | 250 | 152 | (24) | 98 | (24) | 1.38 | (1.00-1.91) | 1.01 | (0.67-1.53) |
Removal of urinary catheter | |||||||||
During hospital stay | 607 | 404 | (62) | 203 | (50) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Later | 439 | 236 | (37) | 203 | (50) | 1.61 | (1.24-2.09) | 1.67 | (1.22-2.30) |
Continence before fracture | |||||||||
Continent | 497 | 337 | (52) | 160 | (39) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Urinary incontinent | 411 | 242 | (37) | 169 | (41) | 1.33 | (1.01-1.76) | 1.26 | (0.92-1.73) |
Double incontinent | 60 | 21 | (3) | 39 | (10) | 3.77 | (2.12-6.70) | 2.40 | (1.22-4.75) |
Not known | 87 | 47 | (7) | 40 | (10) | 1.72 | (1.08-2.76) | 1.60 | (0.96-2.90) |