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Table 1 Health deficits of the frailty index (FI)

From: Frailty predicts all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults in Austria: 8-year mortality follow-up of the Austrian Health Interview Survey (ATHIS 2014)

Health deficit

Coding

Prevalence (%)

Missings n (%)

Self-rated health

very good = 0,

0 = 18.1

-

good = 0.25,

0.25 = 42.9

moderate = 0.50,

0.50 = 31.1

poor = 0.75,

0.75 = 6.2

very poor = 1

1 = 1.7

Chronic disease

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 53.6

-

Global activity limitation indicator (GALI)

not limited = 0,

0 = 52.6

-

somewhat limited = 0.50

0.50 = 35.3

stongly limited = 1

1 = 12.1

Asthma

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 5.6

-

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 8.6

-

Myocardial infarctiona

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 2.9

-

Coronary heart disease/angina pectorisa

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 6.2

-

Hypertensiona

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 46.6

-

Strokea

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 2.2

-

Arthritis

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 30.0

-

Upper back pain

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 25.6

-

Lower back pain

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 35.5

-

Diabetes

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 1.9

-

Incontinency

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 10.3

-

Renal disease

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 3.4

-

Depression

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 9.2

-

Chronic headache

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 4.2

-

Gastroenteritis

no = 0, yes = 1

1 = 2.3

-

Vision problems

none = 0

0 = 85.4

5 (0.1)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 12.7

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.8

almost blind/blind = 1

1 = 0.1

Hearing problems in silent room

none = 0

0 = 85.4

5 (0.1)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 12.8

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.6

almost deaf/deaf = 1

1 = 0.1

Hearing problems in loud room

none = 0

0 = 55.6

9 (0.3)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 36.2

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 8.0

almost deaf/deaf = 1

1 = 0.1

Difficulty walking 500 m

none = 0

0 = 83.3

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 8.2

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 5.5

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.3

Difficulty walking flight of stairs

none = 0

0 = 80.0

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 12.8

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 5.5

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.2

Difficulty eating

none = 0

0 = 98.8

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 0.1

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.0

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.0

Difficulty sitting down and standing up

none = 0

0 = 91.6

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 6.9

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.3

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.0

Difficulty dressing

none = 0

0 = 94.0

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 4.6

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.1

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.0

Difficulty using toilet

none = 0

0 = 97.8

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 1.4

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.1

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.01

Difficulty bathing/showering

none = 0

0 = 93.5

-

some = 0.33

0.33 = 4.1

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.4

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.1

Difficulty using phone

none = 0

0 = 98.1

4 (0.2)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 0.9

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.7

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.0

Difficulty shopping groceries

none = 0

0 = 92.0

92 (3.5)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 4.0

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 1.4

cannot do it = 1

1 = 2.8

Difficulty taking medicine

none = 0

0 = 0.98

145 (5.7)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 0.7

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.5

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.7

Difficulty doing light housework

none = 0

0 = 94.8

125 (4.9)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 3.0

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.7

cannot do it = 1

1 = 0.1

Difficulty managing finances

none = 0

0 = 96.4

111 (4.3)

some = 0.33

0.33 = 1.6

substantial = 0.66

0.66 = 0.6

cannot do it = 1

1 = 1.4

Pain level

none/almost none = 0

0 = 44.9

-

light = 0.25

0.25 = 21.3

moderate = 0.50

0.50 = 20.7

severe = 0.75

0.75 = 8.8

very severe = 1

1 = 4.3

How often sad, depressed or hopeless

0 = never

0 = 79.8

-

0.33 = some days

0.33 = 17.6

0.66 = more often than not

0.66 = 1.3

1 = almost every day

1 = 1.3

How often sleep problems

0 = never

0 = 53.8

-

0.33 = some days

0.33 = 27.7

0.66 = more often than not

0.66 = 5.1

1 = almost every day

1 = 13.4

How often do you feel tired or weak

0 = never

0 = 53.0

-

0.33 = some days

0.33 = 37.4

0.66 = more often than not

0.66 = 4.5

1 = almost every day

1 = 5.0

How often do you have little/a lot of appetite

0 = never

0 = 89.8

-

0.33 = some days

0.33 = 7.3

0.66 = more often than not

0.66 = 10.5

1 = almost every day

1 = 1.8

How often do you have difficulties concentrating

0 = never

0 = 87.2

-

0.33 = some days

0.33 = 10.3

0.66 = more often than not

0.66 = 11.3

1 = almost every day

1 = 1.3

Physical activity

0 = regularly

1 = never or less often than once per week

1 = 31.8

-

BMI deficit

BMI >  = 18.5 & BMI < 25 = 0

0 = 37.5

-

BMI >  = 25 & BMI <  = 30 = 0.50

0.50 = 42.7

BMI < 18.5 or BMI > 30 = 1

1 = 19.8

  1. aExcluded from FI in sensitivity analysis