Efficacy of sensory-based static balance training on the balance ability, aging attitude, and perceived stress of older adults in the community: a randomized controlled trial

Table 4 Simple effect analysis and multiple comparisons of group

Outcome Measures		T0			T1			T2
Outcome Measures		Difference (95% CI)	F/Waldχ2	P -value	Difference (95% CI)	F/Waldχ2	P -value	Difference (95% CI)	F/Waldχ2	P -value
SPPB	G1G2	0.02(-0.73,0.78)	0.004	0.950	1.17(0.51,1.83)	12.347	0.001*	0.93(0.25,1.62)	7.353	0.008*
BT	G1G2	-0.02(-0.36,0.31)	0.016	0.898	0.97(0.80,1.14)	127.817	0.000*	0.82(0.54,1.10)	33.348	0.000*
STS	G1G2	0.06(-0.42,0.53)	0.050	0.823	0.49(0.09,0.90)	5.704	0.017*	0.26(-0.16,0.68)	1.511	0.219
OLST	G1G2	3.07(-0.56,6.70)	2.749	0.097	24.19(17.16,31.21)	45.53	0.000*	19.83(13.20,26.46)	34.386	0.000*
AAQ	G1G2	4.61(-0.51,9.73)	3.228	0.077	10.14(5.44,14.83)	18.549	0.000*	10.13(5.47,14.80)	18.779	0.000*
Psychosocial loss	G1G2	2.41(0.50,5.31)	2.735	0.103	4.17(1.63,6.70)	10.78	0.002*	4.19(1.75,6.64)	11.699	0.001*
Physical change	G1G2	1.40(-1.51,4.30)	0.913	0.343	3.22(0.50,5.94)	5.574	0.021*	3.24(0.53,5.96)	2.389	0.020*
Psychological growth	G1G2	0.81(-1.49,3.11)	0.497	0.483	2.63(0.59,4.68)	6.603	0.012*	2.69(0.66,4.73)	6.974	0.010*

Abbreviations: G group, G₁ intervention group, G₂ control group, T time point, T₀ pretest, T₁ posttest 1, T₂ follow-test 2, SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery, BT Balance Test, GS Gait Speed, STS Chair Sit-to-stand, OLST One Leg Stand Test, AAQ Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire, * indicates a significant difference (p ≤0 .05)

ISSN: 1471-2318