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Table 1 Driver-facing camera indices

From: Study protocol for “In-vehicle sensors to detect changes in cognition of older drivers”

Behavior Indices

Description

Face detection

AI algorithm detects the face of the driver and the driver’s features.

Eye detection

AI algorithm detects the eyes and whether they are open or closed.

Yawning

Using eye and mouth detection, yawning is detected.

Distraction

Head-pose estimation technique is applied to detect distraction.

Smoking Mobile Phone Use

Driver’s smoking and use of mobile phones are detected using an AI algorithm.