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Table 3 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Dementia subtypes, cognitive decline and survival among older adults attending a memory clinic in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective study

Characteristics

n (%)

Age at Diagnosis

 60—65

30 (18.2)

 66—70

39 (23.6)

 71—75

40 (24.2)

 76—80

35 (21.2)

 81—85

16 (9.7)

  > 85

5 (3.0)

Gender

 Male

64 (38.8)

 Female

101 (61.2)

Marital Status

 Married

91 (55.2)

 Divorced

20 (12.1)

 Widowed

47 (28.5)

 Single

7 (4.2)

Years of education

 0 to 7

39 (23.8)

 8 to 12

105 (64.0)

  > 12

20 (12.2)

Duration of symptoms (months)

  < 6

3 (1.8)

 6 to 11

11 (6.7)

12 to 23

46 (28.0)

  > 23

104 (63.4)

Charlson’s Weighted Comorbidity score

 1 to 2

66 (40.0)

 3 to 4

55 (33.3)

  ≥ 5

44 (26.7)

Baseline MMSE

 25—30

39 (23.6)

 19—24

89 (53.9)

 10 to 18

35 (21.2)

  < 10

2 (1.2)

Vitamin B12 (pmol/L)

  > 150

128 (77.6)

  ≤ 150

14 (8.5)

 Not Done

23 (13.9)

Syphilis

 Non—Reactive

133 (80.6)

 Not Done

32 (19.4)

TSH (mlU/L)

 0.38 to 5.33

132 (80.0)

  < 0.38

6 (3.6)

  > 5.33

12 (7.3)

 Not Done

15 (9.1)

HIV

 Negative

68 (41.2)

 Not Done

97 (58.8)

  1. Abbreviations: n number, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus, TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone – Normal range = 0.38 to 5.33 mIU/L; Vitamin B12 – Normal range = 145 to 569 pmol/L (<150pmol/L is WHO cut off for vitamin B12 defficiency);WHO, World Health Organisation; Footnote table 3: the number with missing results are as follows: years of education (n=1), duration of symptoms (n=1)