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Table 1 Research overview on vaccine hesitancy among older adults in various study populations

From: The disparity in hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination between older individuals in nursing homes and those in the community in Taizhou, China

Author

Study design

Study Sample

Setting

Content

Reference

Christian et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:42583

Denmark

The relationship between prayer frequency and vaccine hesitancy

[39]

Sanghavi et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:59

India

The relationship between perceptions of vaccines and vaccine hesitancy

[33]

Tânia et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:602

Portugal

The impact of perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes on vaccine hesitancy

[36]

Divya et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:5784

America

Impact of primary COVID-19 information sources on vaccine hesitancy and uptake among community-dwelling older adults

[25]

Micah et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:6094

Singapore

The impact of information sources on vaccine hesitancy among older adults

[38]

Andaleeb et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:350

Jordan

The impact of vaccine attitudes and cognition on vaccine hesitancy

[22]

Zhang et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:2109

China

Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy among elderly people living alone or with partners

[44]

Judy et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:31

China

Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy at the individual level, social level, etc

[37]

Robbert et al.

Cross-sectiona

Total:23

America

Barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among racial and ethnic minorities and reasons for hesitancy and measures

[28]

Farooq et al.

Case control study

Total:141

Thailand

Using vaccinated people as the case group, a case–control study was used to explore the influencing factors of vaccine hesitancy among the elderly in Muslim communities

[31]

Nandini et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:3804

India

Hesitancy and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccine booster shots among the elderly in slums and immigrant areas

[35]

Paul et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:370

China

The influencing factors of hesitancy for the second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine

[26]

Boaz et al.

Cross-sectiona

Total:400

Israel

Factors influencing self-perception and vaccine hesitancy on vaccination

[24]

Janna et al.

Cross-sectiona

Total:24

America

The impact of gender and race on COVID-19 vaccination in older adults

[34]

Aminath et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:21,663

Singapore

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and influencing factors

[29]

Yang et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:1341

China

Reducing drivers of vaccine hesitancy

[42]

Noura et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:1037

Syria

Reasons for vaccine hesitancy among older refugees

[32]

Lu et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:225

China

Link to frailty and vaccine hesitancy in older adults

[41]

Lu et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:725

China

The relationship between cognitive factors and vaccine hesitancy

[45]

Mohammed et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:488

Saudi Arabia

Factors influencing vaccination willingness among community elders

[23]

Marta et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:19

Swiss

Factors responsible for vaccine hesitancy and willingness to be vaccinated

[27]

Anthony et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:400

Ghana

Conspiracy theories, trust in public health information, social capital, and the impact of vaccine hesitancy

[30]

Yuan et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:27

China

Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy in the elderly and strategies to address it

[43]

Wang et al.

Cross-sectional

Total:9890

China

Determinants of COVID-19 vaccination status and hesitancy

[40]