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Table 4 Comparison of outcomes during hospital stay among patients with dementia and matched controls without dementia

From: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with preexisting dementia: a large multicenter propensity-matched Brazilian cohort study

Variables

Dementia

N = 4051

Control patientsa

N = 1,1511

p-value2

Hospital length of stay

9.0 (5.0, 16.0)

10.0 (6.0, 17.0)

0.115

ICU

132 (32.7%)

542 (47.1%)

 < 0.001

Days at ICU

7.0 (4.0, 10.0)

9.0 (4.0, 15.0)

0.026

In hospital mortality

185 (45.7%)

503 (43.7%)

0.528

Acute severe respiratory syndrome

120 (29.6%)

385 (33.4%)

0.177

Nosocomial infection

73 (18.0%)

250 (21.7%)

0.132

Sepsis

69 (17.0%)

276 (24.0%)

0.005

Kidney replacement therapy

26 (6.4%)

150 (13.0%)

 < 0.001

Invasive mechanical ventilation

18 (4.6%)

106 (9.8%)

0.002

Pulmonary thromboembolism

15 (3.7%)

51 (4.4%)

0.630

Myocardial infarction

6 (1.5%)

21 (1.8%)

0.815

Venous thrombosis

4 (1.0%)

27 (2.3%)

0.140

  1. 1Median (IQR); n (%)
  2. 2Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson's Chi-squared test; Fisher's exact test. ICU: Intensive care unit
  3. aMatched controls (age, sex, comorbidities [arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, obesity, heart failure, and cancer], hospital, and year of admission)