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Table 2 GRADE summary of findings

From: The effect of anesthetic depth on postoperative delirium in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Certainty assessment

№ of patients

Effect

Certainty

Importance

№ of studies

Study design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Other considerations

Deep anesthesia

Light anesthesia

Relative

(95% CI)

Absolute

(95% CI)

POD

4

randomised trials

not serious

very seriousa

not serious

not serious

none

150/454 (33.0%)

111/438 (25.3%)

OR 1.40

(0.63 to 3.08)

69 more per 1,000

(from 77 fewer to 258 more)

Low

CRITICAL

Cognitive function 3 months or more after surgery

3

randomised trials

not serious

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

35/325 (10.8%)

29/303 (9.6%)

OR 1.13

(0.67 to 1.91)

11 more per 1,000

(from 29 fewer to 72 more)

High

CRITICAL

Mortality 3 months or more after surgery

3

randomised trials

not serious

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

253/3480 (7.3%)

227/3469 (6.5%)

OR 1.12

(0.93 to 1.35)

7 more per 1,000

(from 4 fewer to 21 more)

High

CRITICAL

  1. CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio
  2. Explanations
  3. a. High I2 (82%) and inconsistent sensitivity analysis results which lower our certainty in effect