Table 3 Multinomial Logistic regression of active and productive ageing by background characteristics
From: Active and productive ageing in India: evidence from the time use pattern of ageing adults
Variables | Active ageing (CI) | Productive ageing (CI) |
|---|---|---|
Experience of previous day (Ref: Normal) | ||
 Unusually stressful | 0.05 (-0.27–0.36) | 0.01 (-0.43–0.46) |
 Unusually good days | -0.15 (-0.45–0.16) | -0.69* (-1.21 - -0.17) |
Type of last day (Ref: Weekday) | ||
 Weekend | 0.01 (-0.14–0.16) | -0.23$ (-0.46 - -0.01) |
 Holiday | -0.26* (-0.42 - -0.10) | -0.49* (-0.74 - -0.24) |
Sleep quality of last day (Ref: Good) | ||
 Poor | -0.21* (-0.33 - -0.08) | -0.18# (-0.37–0.00) |
Was yesterday painful (Ref: No) | ||
 Yes | -0.11 (-0.35–0.13) | -0.16 (-0.53–0.20) |
Self-rated health (SRH) (Ref: Good) | ||
 Poor | -0.26* (-0.42 - -0.09) | -0.17 (-0.42–0.08) |
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) (Ref: High) | ||
 Low | -0.19$ (-0.37 - -0.02) | -0.28# (-0.57–0.01) |
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) (Ref: High) | ||
 Low | -0.13# (-0.26–0.00) | -0.16 (-0.36–0.04) |
Morbidity (Ref: None) | ||
 One disease | -0.01 (-0.14–0.12) | -0.16# (-0.34–0.03) |
 Multimorbidity | -0.17$ (-0.33 - -0.01) | -0.43* (-0.67 - -0.20) |
Age category (Ref: 45–59 years) | ||
 60–69 years | -0.26* (-0.39 - -0.14) | -0.93* (-1.12 - -0.75) |
 70 years and above | -0.76* (-0.94 - -0.59) | -2.22* (-2.58 - -1.87) |
Gender (Ref: Female) | ||
 Male | -0.05 (-0.19–0.08) | 1.05* (0.86–1.25) |
Education (Ref: No schooling) | ||
 Up to 5 years | -0.18$ (-0.33 - -0.03) | -0.13 (-0.35–0.09) |
 6–10 years | -0.14# (-0.29–0.01) | -0.17 (-0.37–0.04) |
 More than 10 years | -0.05 (-0.26–0.16) | -0.02 (-0.29–0.26) |
Social class (Ref: Scheduled Tribe (ST) | ||
 Scheduled Castes (SC) | -0.21$ (-0.40 - -0.02) | 0.56* (0.29–0.83) |
 Other Backward Class (OBC) | 0.17$ (0.02–0.33) | 0.54* (0.30–0.78) |
 Others | -0.06 (-0.24–0.11) | 0.26# (-0.01–0.53) |
Household economic background (Ref: Poorest) | ||
 Poorer | 0.03 (-0.14–0.19) | 0.08 (-0.16–0.33) |
 Middle | -0.03 (-0.20–0.14) | 0.34* (0.11–0.58) |
 Richer | -0.02 (-0.19–0.15) | 0.13 (-0.11–0.38) |
 Richest | -0.13 (-0.31–0.05) | 0.02 (-0.24–0.28) |
Living arrangement (Ref: Alone) | ||
 With spouse and others | -0.05 (-0.55–0.45) | -0.93* (-1.54 - -0.32) |
 With others | 0.01 (-0.34–0.36) | -0.83* -1.26 - -0.41) |
Marital Status (Ref: In a union) | ||
 Not in a union | -0.33 (-0.73–0.08) | 0.10 (-0.43–0.62) |
Residence type (Ref: Urban) | ||
 Rural | 0.44* (0.31–0.57) | -0.32* (-0.49 - -0.14) |
Ever consume alcohol (Ref: No) | ||
 Yes | 0.03 (-0.13–0.18) | -0.09 (-0.29–0.11) |
Ever smoke (Ref: No) | ||
 Yes | 0.13$ (0.01–0.26) | 0.14 (-0.04–0.31) |
Physical activity engagement (Ref: None) | ||
 Yes | 0.83* (0.72–0.94) | 0.82* (0.66–0.98) |
Depression (Ref: No) | ||
 Yes | 0.10 (-0.03–0.23) | 0.15 (-0.03–0.33) |
 Constant | -0.82* (-1.37 - -0.28) | -1.15* (-1.85 - -0.46) |
Sample | 7,837 | 7,837 |