Table 4 Association between lifestyle factors and depression
Lifestyle factors | Depression | Total | Basic model | Pre-final model | Final model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (n = 206) | Absent (n = 194) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||||||
No | % | No | % | No | % | |||||
Physical exercise | Yes | 11 | 5.3 | 45 | 23.2 | 56 | 14.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No | 195 | 94.7 | 149 | 76.8 | 344 | 86.0 | 5.35 (2.68–10.71) | 4.13 (1.87–9.12) | 13.77 (3.18–59.70) | |
Practice of yoga/ meditation | Yes | 11 | 5.3 | 19 | 9.8 | 30 | 7.5 | 1 | - | - |
No | 195 | 94.7 | 175 | 90.2 | 370 | 92.5 | 1.93 (0.89–4.16) | - | - | |
Spiritual activity | Yes | 152 | 73.8 | 186 | 95.9 | 338 | 84.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No | 54 | 26.2 | 8 | 4.1 | 62 | 15.5 | 8.26 (3.81–17.89) | 5.85 (2.56–13.38) | 2.66 (0.68–10.38) | |
Sound sleep | Yes | 126 | 61.2 | 187 | 96.4 | 313 | 78.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No | 80 | 38.8 | 7 | 3.6 | 87 | 21.8 | 16.96 (7.58–37.93) | 14.54 (6.33–33.41) | 4.71 (0.92–24.06) | |
Smoking | Yes | 35 | 17.0 | 23 | 11.9 | 58 | 14.5 | 1.52 (0.86–2.68) | - | - |
No | 171 | 83.0 | 171 | 88.1 | 342 | 85.5 | 1 | - | - | |
Smokeless tobacco use | Present | 126 | 61.2 | 91 | 46.9 | 217 | 54.2 | 1.78 (1.20–2.65) | 1.54 (0.96–2.46) | - |
Absent | 80 | 38.8 | 103 | 53.1 | 183 | 45.8 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Alcohol use | Yes | 33 | 16.0 | 30 | 15.5 | 63 | 15.8 | 1.04 (0.61–1.79) | - | - |
No | 173 | 84.0 | 164 | 84.5 | 337 | 84.3 | 1 | - | - | |