Table 3 Association between psychosocial factors and depression
Psychosocial factors | Depression | Total | Basic model | Pre-final model | Final model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (n = 206) | Absent (n = 194) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||||||
No | % | No | % | No | % | |||||
Visiting friend/group/ place on regular basis | Yes | 99 | 48.1 | 175 | 90.2 | 274 | 68.5 | 1 | 1 | - |
No | 107 | 51.9 | 19 | 9.8 | 126 | 31.5 | 9.96 (5.76–17.20) | 0.56 (0.19–1.66) | - | |
Attending social functions | Yes | 134 | 65.0 | 192 | 99.0 | 326 | 81.5 | 1 | 1 | - |
No | 72 | 35.0 | 2 | 1.0 | 74 | 18.5 | 51.58 (12.44–213.88) | 2.13 (0.35–12.94) | - | |
Stressful life event in the past one year | Yes | 87 | 42.2 | 18 | 9.3 | 105 | 26.3 | 7.15 (4.09–12.49) | 1.62 (0.64–4.14) | - |
No | 119 | 57.8 | 176 | 90.7 | 295 | 73.8 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Health status perceived as poor | Yes | 152 | 73.8 | 41 | 21.1 | 193 | 48.3 | 10.50 (6.61–16.70) | 1.96 (0.86–4.47) | - |
No | 54 | 26.2 | 153 | 78.9 | 207 | 51.8 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Feeling lonely | Yes | 143 | 69.4 | 20 | 10.3 | 163 | 40.8 | 19.75 (11.40–34.21) | 4.09 (1.79–9.31) | 2.85 (1.07–7.56) |
No | 63 | 30.6 | 174 | 89.7 | 237 | 59.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Social isolationa | Present | 135 | 65.5 | 2 | 1.0 | 137 | 34.3 | 182.54 (44.01–757.01) | 16.20 (1.78–147.38) | 11.87 (1.99–70.70) |
Absent | 71 | 34.5 | 192 | 99.0 | 263 | 65.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Marginal family tiesb | Present | 58 | 28.2 | 1 | 0.5 | 59 | 14.8 | 75.64 (10.36–552.40) | 1.10 (0.06–21.79) | - |
Absent | 148 | 71.8 | 193 | 99.5 | 341 | 85.3 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Marginal friendship tiesc | Present | 166 | 80.6 | 8 | 4.1 | 174 | 43.5 | 96.49 (43.90–212.05) | 12.14 (4.43–33.29) | 17.59 (5.17–59.55) |
Absent | 40 | 19.4 | 186 | 95.9 | 226 | 56.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Functionalityd | Not fully functional | 27 | 13.1 | 1 | 0.5 | 28 | 7.0 | 29.11 (3.92–216.46) | 17.90 (1.58–202.94) | 35.48 (1.97–638.34) |
Fully functional | 179 | 86.9 | 193 | 99.5 | 372 | 93.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |