Skip to main content

Table 2 Assessment of Measurement Model for (a) Low Order Construct and (b) Higher Order Construct

From: Psychometric evaluation of the Protection Motivation Theory scale in assessing fall protection motivation among older adults to reduce fall risk

(a)Low Order Construct

(b) Higher Order Construct

Latent variable

Item

Outer loading

Cronbach's Alpha

Composite reliability

AVE

Latent variable/ Item

Outer loading

Cronbach's Alpha

Composite reliability

AVE

Fear

F1

0.916

0.913

0.945

0.852

F1

0.916

0.913

0.945

0.852

F2

0.937

   

F2

0.937

   

F3

0.917

   

F3

0.916

   

PM

PM1

0.849

0.845

0.890

0.619

PM1

0.849

0.845

0.890

0.619

PM2

0.735

   

PM2

0.821

   

PM3

0.799

   

PM3

0.799

   

PM4

0.844

   

PM4

0.844

   

PM5

0.696

   

PM5

0.697

   

Perceived costs

PC1

0.772

0.779

0.872

0.695

PC1

0.744

0.779

0.872

0.695

PC4

0.823

   

PC4

0.821

   

PC5

0.902

   

PC5

0.902

   

Perceived rewards

PR1

0.966

0.931

0.967

0.935

PR1

0.966

0.931

0.967

0.935

PR2

0.969

   

PR2

0.968

   

Response efficacy

RE1

0.850

0.884

0.912

0.635

Response efficacy

0.949

Coping appraisal = 0.888

Coping appraisal = 0.947

Coping appraisal = 0.899

RE2

0.845

   

RE3

0.865

   

RE4

0.812

   

RE5

0.763

   

RE6

0.620

   

Self efficacy

SE1

0.772

0.822

0.882

0.651

Self efficacy

0.947

SE2

0.818

   

SE3

0.796

   

SE4

0.839

   

Severity

S3

0.794

0.793

0.864

0.613

Severity

0.953

Threat appraisal = 0.740

Threat appraisal = 0.874

Threat appraisal = 0.778

S4

0.765

   

S5

0.772

   

S6

0.800

   

Vulnerability

V1

0.580

0.706

0.821

0.538

Vulnerability

0.805

V3

0.719

   

S1

0.833

   

S2

0.777

  Â