A systematic review of prevalence of pain in nursing home residents with dementia

BMC Geriatrics

Table 4 Inventories used to study pain

	References
Self-report
FPS-R	[58, 63]
NRS	[11, 58]
VDS	[50, 58]
MDS 3.0	[51]
No inventory reported	[54]
Staff assessment
APS	[17]
Doloplus-2	[61, 62]
NRS	[62]
MOBID-2	[15, 31, 55, 58]
MDS 3.0	[53, 60]
PAINAD	[11, 58, 59, 63]
PainChek	[32]
VDS	[50]
Combination of self-report and staff assessment
RAI-MDS 2.0	[39]
MDS 3.0	[52, 57]
EQ-5D-3L-pain combined with PAINAD	[56]
Next of kin assessment
VDS	[50]
Documentation of pain
Medical or nursing documentation reporting pain or pain treatment	[13, 32]
All available records including information about pain	[14, 18]
Documentation audit, no details specified	[7]
Diagnostic procedure documented
ICD-9-CM for chronic pain	[11]

APS Abbey Pain scale, EQ-5D-3L-pain Euro Quality of life groups questionnaire, one item regarding pain, FPS-R Face Pain Scale Revised, ICD-9-CM International Classification of Diseases, Nineth Revision, Clinical Modification, MDS Minimum Data Set, MOBID-2 Mobilization-Observation-Behaviour-Intensity-Dementia-2, NRS Numeric Rating Scale, PAINAD Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia, PainChek Artificial intelligence-based pain assessment inventory, RAI-MDS Resident Assessment Instrument Minimum Data Set, VDS Verbal Description Scale

ISSN: 1471-2318