Table 2 Association between pain and comorbidities among institutional residents

n (%)

n (%)

Comorbidities

2.24 (1.46—3.43)^*

.0002^*

 No

97 (2.8)

28 (1.2)

 Yes

3331 (97.2)

2290 (98.8)

Disease Lists

 Hypertension

2062 (60.2)

1348 (58.2)

0.93 (0.83—1.04)

.18

 Diabetes mellitus

1039 (30.3)

694 (30.0)

0.97 (0.87—1.10)

.66

 Bone disorders

219 (6.4)

214 (9.2)

1.53 (1.25—1.87)^*

 < .0001^*

 Vision diseases

111 (3.2)

105 (4.5)

1.36 (1.03—1.80)

.030

 Stroke

1053 (30.7)

752 (32.5)

1.07 (0.95—1.20)

.29

 Coronary artery disease

470 (13.7)

325 (14.0)

1.04 (0.89—1.21)

.63

 Arrhythmia

94 (2.7)

54 (2.3)

0.86 (0.60—1.21)

.38

 Cancer

82 (2.4)

81 (3.5)

1.42 (1.03—1.95)

.031

 Respiratory disorders

410 (12.0)

314 (13.6)

1.15 (0.98—1.35)

.09

 Digestive disorders

496 (14.5)

335 (14.5)

0.98 (0.84—1.14)

.76

 Urogenital disorders

447 (13.0)

366 (15.8)

1.31 (1.12—1.53)^*

.0009^*

 Dementia

819 (23.9)

480 (20.7)

0.86 (0.75—0.98)

.027

 Psychiatric problems

484 (14.1)

355 (15.3)

1.07 (0.92—1.24)

.40

 Mental retard

66 (1.9)

38 (1.6)

0.84 (0.56—1.27)

.41

 Cerebral palsy

20 (0.6)

22 (1.0)

1.70 (0.91—3.18)

.09

 Parkinsonism

234 (6.8)

159 (6.9)

1.03 (0.83—1.27)

.80

 Spinal cord injury

32 (0.9)

63 (2.7)

2.71 (1.75—4.19)^*

 < .0001^*

 Currently Infectious status

18 (0.5)

23 (1.0)

1.93 (1.04—3.59)

.037

 Rare diseases

5 (0.2)

11 (0.5)

3.15 (1.09—9.10)

.034

 Refractory epilepsy

111 (3.2)

86 (3.7)

1.13 (0.84—1.52)

.41

 Others

442 (12.9)

354 (15.3)

1.22 (1.05—1.43)

.010