From: Classification of health needs: a cluster analysis of older adults in urban areas
 | N (%) | PF | RP | BP | GH | VT | SF | RE | MH | Physical health | Mental health | Total | t/F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 191(31.26) | 72.3 ± 28.98 | 62.15 ± 44.1 | 82.9 ± 20.53 | 61.45 ± 19.05 | 74.96 ± 26.76 | 82.86 ± 23.78 | 64.41 ± 42.54 | 68.98 ± 19.79 | 278.79 ± 83.45 | 291.2 ± 80.34 | 569.99 ± 150.41 | 2.801 | 0.005 |
Female | 420(68.73) | 82.7 ± 21.08 | 70.83 ± 40.51 | 82.71 ± 20.94 | 63.7 ± 20.15 | 76.16 ± 17.64 | 86 ± 22.45 | 69.21 ± 41.31 | 74.28 ± 24.54 | 299.95 ± 76.58 | 305.65 ± 76.17 | 605.6 ± 143.44 |  |  |
Age (yr) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
60–64 | 327(53.52) | 84.76 ± 18.47 | 74.03 ± 38.96 | 84.56 ± 19.68 | 64.03 ± 20.17 | 76.81 ± 17.02 | 87.84 ± 21.2 | 69.69 ± 40.95 | 73.6 ± 21.84 | 307.37 ± 73.72 | 307.93 ± 72.52 | 615.3 ± 136.23 | 7.826 | < 0.001 |
65–69 | 179(29.30) | 77.57 ± 26.71 | 65.68 ± 43.11 | 82.16 ± 19.43 | 62.86 ± 20.62 | 75.03 ± 27.2 | 84.78 ± 22.37 | 70.26 ± 41.21 | 69.77 ± 19.01 | 288.27 ± 80.56 | 299.84 ± 79.45 | 588.12 ± 146.59 |  |  |
> 70 | 105(17.18) | 71.07 ± 28.12 | 56.30 ± 44.44 | 79.37 ± 24.97 | 60.93 ± 18.32 | 74.32 ± 19.39 | 79.57 ± 25.97 | 56.83 ± 44.07 | 74.7 ± 30.55 | 267.67 ± 85.67 | 285.43 ± 86.36 | 553.10 ± 163.64 |  |  |
Educational levels | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Elementary school and below | 14(2.29) | 79.82 ± 21.61 | 70.23 ± 40.28 | 80.95 ± 20.29 | 58.45 ± 20.34 | 72.89 ± 17.68 | 81.31 ± 20.7 | 64.27 ± 41.56 | 71.62 ± 31.43 | 289.44 ± 74.09 | 290.09 ± 78.02 | 579.53 ± 142.99 | 0.801 | 0.494 |
High school | 284(46.48) | 80.3 ± 21.04 | 66.09 ± 41.97 | 81.24 ± 22.95 | 64.31 ± 19.45 | 75.49 ± 17.67 | 83.47 ± 25.1 | 65.8 ± 43.12 | 74.12 ± 23.05 | 291.93 ± 79.5 | 298.88 ± 76.93 | 590.81 ± 147.9 |  |  |
Junior college | 195(31.91) | 79.87 ± 25.8 | 67.93 ± 43.35 | 83.51 ± 19.28 | 62.57 ± 20.04 | 76.08 ± 18.95 | 85.89 ± 22.18 | 68.73 ± 40.98 | 71.97 ± 19.98 | 293.88 ± 82.67 | 302.67 ± 78.82 | 596.55 ± 152.02 |  |  |
Undergraduate degree and above | 118(19.31) | 77.63 ± 28.69 | 71.05 ± 39.99 | 85.87 ± 20.26 | 66.24 ± 18.93 | 78.8 ± 29.79 | 90.41 ± 20.87 | 71.93 ± 41.02 | 72.73 ± 19.53 | 300.8 ± 78.09 | 313.86 ± 75.87 | 614.66 ± 136.84 |  |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Single | 16(2.62) | 73.33 ± 34.68 | 68.33 ± 40.61 | 85.6 ± 15.44 | 66.34 ± 18.56 | 72.67 ± 15.45 | 90 ± 26.39 | 75.56 ± 38.76 | 72.78 ± 16.88 | 293.6 ± 83.08 | 311.00 ± 84.09 | 604.60 ± 160.12 | 3.531 | 0.015 |
First married | 529(86.58) | 80.45 ± 23.34 | 68.89 ± 41.65 | 83.12 ± 20.40 | 62.98 ± 20.26 | 76.28 ± 21.32 | 85.58 ± 22.77 | 68.69 ± 41.49 | 72.18 ± 18.54 | 295.45 ± 79.17 | 302.74 ± 76.57 | 598.18 ± 145.09 |  |  |
Divorced | 36(5.89) | 67.78 ± 28.84 | 58.33 ± 41.46 | 74.67 ± 27.15 | 58.56 ± 11.23 | 68.33 ± 11.99 | 80.51 ± 25.07 | 48.48 ± 41.38 | 61.11 ± 15.02 | 259.34 ± 77.89 | 258.43 ± 60.45 | 517.77 ± 123.70 |  |  |
Remarried | 30(4.91) | 78.10 ± 23.58 | 65.44 ± 43.53 | 77.77 ± 25.57 | 64.21 ± 17.45 | 76.09 ± 18.94 | 76.78 ± 25.19 | 64.71 ± 42.59 | 78.46 ± 51.92 | 285.52 ± 79.77 | 296.03 ± 96.06 | 581.55 ± 166.16 |  |  |
The situation of revenue and expenditure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Income surplus | 362(59.24) | 79.55 ± 24.23 | 69.98 ± 40.51 | 85.56 ± 19.36 | 63.33 ± 18.84 | 78.64 ± 24.06 | 89.09 ± 21.43 | 69.12 ± 41.34 | 73.38 ± 17.80 | 298.42 ± 76.92 | 310.22 ± 73.25 | 608.64 ± 137.49 | 18.220 | < 0.001 |
Balance of payments | 29(4.75) | 80 ± 22.66 | 65.61 ± 42.48 | 81.68 ± 21.41 | 63.22 ± 20.47 | 74.44 ± 18.28 | 84.07 ± 23.42 | 66.25 ± 42.04 | 71.33 ± 18.46 | 290.50 ± 79.18 | 296.09 ± 77.72 | 586.60 ± 147.62 |  |  |
Expenditure exceeds income | 220(36.01) | 64.66 ± 36.13 | 61.21 ± 45.6 | 76.14 ± 24.25 | 56.59 ± 19.32 | 70.07 ± 20.06 | 75.35 ± 23.22 | 63.22 ± 43.96 | 65.55 ± 20.41 | 258.59 ± 93.43 | 274.18 ± 79.28 | 532.78 ± 161.68 |  |  |
Medical expenses | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Free medical service | 33(5.41) | 78.29 ± 24.08 | 65.85 ± 42.93 | 84.66 ± 18.8 | 65.4 ± 19.23 | 76.52 ± 17.34 | 85.65 ± 21.55 | 66.18 ± 42.33 | 72.76 ± 27.29 | 294.21 ± 78.52 | 301.11 ± 78.09 | 595.32 ± 146.69 | 7.820 | < 0.001 |
Medical insurance | 398(65.14) | 80.51 ± 23.74 | 68.89 ± 41.09 | 81.69 ± 22.1 | 61.69 ± 19.82 | 75.59 ± 23.19 | 85.36 ± 23.62 | 68.75 ± 41.15 | 72.98 ± 17.74 | 292.78 ± 80.96 | 302.68 ± 78.48 | 595.46 ± 148.13 |  |  |
Self-financed medical service | 180(29.46) | 60 ± 38.51 | 75 ± 50 | 81.5 ± 27.39 | 46.5 ± 9.54 | 73.75 ± 13.15 | 96.76 ± 12.09 | 41.67 ± 50 | 68.75 ± 14.63 | 263 ± 72.5 | 280.93 ± 71.85 | 543.93 ± 143.79 |  |  |