Assessment of fall-associated risk factors in the Muslim community-dwelling older adults of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Table 3 Odd Ratio of fall risk with the relationship of the predictive variables such as TUG, cognitive level, Poor vision, and prayer method in the Equation model. N = 140

Risk factors of falls	B	S.E	Wald	Sig	Exp(b)	95%C.I.for EXP(B)
Step 1^a TAGS level	0.828	0.333	6.196	.013*	2.29	1.193 4.396
Cognitive level	0.913	0.47	3.778	0.052	2.491	1.992 6.255
visual	2.112	0.552	14.626	.000*	2.121	0.041 0.357
Body movement in Prayers	1.647	0.576	8.191	.004*	5.193	1.681 16.043

Table 3 presents odds ratios associated with fall risk and predictive variables such as TUG, Cognitive Level, Poor Vision, and Prayer method in the Equation Model, providing coefficient values (B), standard errors (S.E.), Wald statistic, and significance levels (P. value). Odds ratios (Exp (b)) are offered, along with 95% confidence intervals (95% C.I. for Exp (B)) for each predictive variable. The significance level is denoted by ^* at p < 0.05.

ISSN: 1471-2318