Table 1 Study and participant characteristics
Author/year | Research design | Country of study | Age (years) | Comorbidity | Number of participants | Female (%) | Setting | Critical Appraisal Rating | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control group | Intervention group | ||||||||
Abizanda, 2015 [20] | Cohort Studies | Spain | ≥ 70 | NR | 0 | 69 | 70 | Nursing/ Retirement | Moderate |
Arrieta, 2019 [62] | RCT | Spain | ≥ 70 | NR | 45 | 43 | 70.5 | Nursing/ Retirement | Low |
Brown, 2000 [63] | RCT | USA | ≥ 75 | NR | 36 | 48 | 56 | Nursing/ Retirement | Moderate |
Cadore, 2014 [75] | Case Series | Spain | ≥ 75 | Dementia | NR | 11 | 55 | Nursing/ Retirement | Low |
Cameron, 2013 [66] | RCT | Australia | ≥ 70 | NR | 109 | 107 | 68 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Cesari, 2015 [64] | RCT | USA | ≥ 70 | Risk of mobility disability, Sedentary lifestyle. | 211 | 213 | 68.9 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Chin A Paw, 2001 [65] | RCT | Netherlands | ≥ 70 | NR | 37 | 120 | 70 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Coelho-Júnior, 2021 [67] | RCT | Brazil | ≥ 65 | NR | 13 | 26 | 64.3 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
de Souto Barreto, 2018 [24] | RCT | France | ≥ 70 | NR | 163 | 185 | 64.7 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Fiatarone, 1994 [68] | RCT | USA | ≥ 70 | NR | 26 | 74 | 63 | Nursing/ Retirement | Moderate |
Hergott, 2020 [19] | Case report | USA | ≥ 70 | Acromegaly | NR | NR | 0 | Nursing/ Retirement | Moderate |
Imaoka, 2016 [49] | RCT | Japan | ≥ 75 | NR | 17 | 58 | 75.8 | Nursing/ Retirement | Moderate |
Kim, 2015 [23] | RCT | Japan | ≥ 75 | NR | 33 | 98 | 100 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Kim, 2020 [76] | Case Series | South Korea | ≥ 70 | NR | NR | 10 | 100 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Lammes, 2012 [50] | RCT | Sweden | ≥ 75 | NR | 21 | 72 | 60 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Larsen, 2020 [73] | Cohort Studies | Canada | ≥ 65 | NR | NR | 110,297 | 57.6 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Li ,2010 [51] | RCT | China | ≥ 65 | NR | 31 | 26 | 47.7 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Liao, 2019 [52] | RCT | China | ≥ 70 | NR | 16 | 16 | 69.2 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Liu, 2017 [69] | Quasi-Experimental | China | ≥ 65 | Fatigue | 21 | 58 | 92 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Losa-Reyna, 2019 [70] | Quasi-Experimental | Spain | ≥ 75 | NR | 5 | 8 | 75 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Nagai, 2018 [53] | RCT | Japan | ≥ 65 | NR | 9 | 7 | 90 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Ng, 2015 [22] | RCT | Singapore | ≥ 65 | NR | 7 | 61 | 61.4 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Ng, 2017 [54] | RCT | Singapore | ≥ 65 | NR | 7 | 61 | 61.4 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Oh, 2021 [71] | Quasi-Experimental | South Korea | ≥ 65 | NR | 196 | 187 | 72.3 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Rydwik, 2010 [55] | RCT | Sweden | ≥ 75 | NR | 14 | 50 | 60 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |
Sadjapong, 2020 [56] | RCT | Thailand | ≥ 75 | NR | 32 | 32 | 61 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Sahin, 2018 [57] | RCT | Turkey | ≥ 65 | NR | 16 | 32 | NR | Nursing/ Retirement | Low |
Seino, 2017 [58] | RCT | Japan | ≥ 65 | NR | 0 | 21 | 31 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Takatori, 2021 [74] | Cohort Studies | Japan | ≥ 75 | NR | NR | 942 | 50.3 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Tarazona-Santabalbina, 2016 [59] | RCT | Spain | ≥ 70 | NR | 49 | 51 | 54 | Community-Dwelling | Low |
Torres-Sánchez, 2017 [60] | RCT | Spain | ≥ 65 | COPD/Lung disease | 29 | 29 | 27.6 | Hospital-Based | Low |
Ushijima, 2021 [72] | Quasi-Experimental | Japan | ≥ 65 | Cardiovascular disease | 66 (non-frail group) | 23 (frail group) | 23.6 | Hospital-Based | Low |
Vestergaard, 2008 [61] | RCT | Denmark | ≥ 75 | NR | 28 | 25 | 100 | Community-Dwelling | Moderate |