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Fig. 4 | BMC Geriatrics

Fig. 4

From: Systematic examination of methodological inconsistency in operationalizing cognitive reserve and its impact on identifying predictors of late-life cognition

Fig. 4

Frequency of significant associations between each CR operationalization technique and five cognitive domain outcomes (4A) and boxplots of the strength of the associations (effect sizes) between CR operationalization techniques and late-life cognition for the five cognitive domains (4B). Dotted lines separate proxy categories from measurement through questionnaires and the lifecourse CR score created in this study. OCRS: occupational cognitive requirements score; BMI: body mass index; CRIq: Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire; LEQ: Lifetime of Experience Questionnaire; CR: cognitive reserve

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