| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Density of transit stops (stops/mi2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 X = 0 | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 0 < X ≤ 10 | 1.32* | (1.07, 1.63) | 1.30* | (1.05, 1.60) | 1.25* | (1.01, 1.54) | 1.24* | (1.00, 1.52) | 1.20 | (0.96, 1.49) |
 X > 10 | 1.36** | (1.10, 1.67) | 1.43** | (1.16, 1.76) | 1.36** | (1.11, 1.67) | 1.31** | (1.07, 1.60) | 1.32** | (1.08, 1.61) |
Type of Respondent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Self-report |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Proxy |  |  | 0.61* | (0.41, 0.92) | 0.64* | (0.42, 0.95) | 1.13 | (0.74, 1.73) | 1.04 | (0.68, 1.59) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 68 to 69 |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 70 to 74 |  |  | 0.98 | (0.73, 1.32) | 0.98 | (0.73, 1.32) | 0.95 | (0.71, 1.27) | 0.95 | (0.71, 1.28) |
 75 to 79 |  |  | 0.74* | (0.56, 0.98) | 0.75 | (0.57, 1.00) | 0.81 | (0.62, 1.06) | 0.82 | (0.63, 1.06) |
 80 to 84 |  |  | 0.60** | (0.45, 0.81) | 0.63** | (0.47, 0.84) | 0.77 | (0.58, 1.03) | 0.76 | (0.58, 1.00) |
 85 to 89 |  |  | 0.55*** | (0.40, 0.74) | 0.57*** | (0.42, 0.77) | 0.84 | (0.63, 1.11) | 0.83 | (0.64, 1.09) |
 90+ |  |  | 0.47*** | (0.35, 0.64) | 0.50*** | (0.37, 0.67) | 0.94 | (0.68, 1.32) | 0.93 | (0.67, 1.28) |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Female |  |  | 0.78** | (0.66, 0.91) | 0.79** | (0.68, 0.93) | 0.88 | (0.75, 1.02) | 0.89 | (0.76, 1.04) |
Race and Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 White Non-Hispanic |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Black Non-Hispanic |  |  | 0.76** | (0.62, 0.92) | 0.83 | (0.68, 1.02) | 0.94 | (0.74, 1.20) | 0.99 | (0.78, 1.25) |
 Other |  |  | 1.36 | (0.90, 2.05) | 1.53* | (1.01, 2.34) | 1.63* | (1.02, 2.58) | 1.66* | (1.03, 2.69) |
 Hispanic |  |  | 1.19 | (0.86, 1.66) | 1.41 | (1.00, 1.99) | 1.57** | (1.14, 2.14) | 1.61** | (1.15, 2.26) |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Living with a partner |  |  | 1.08 | (0.71, 1.65) | 1.15 | (0.75, 1.77) | 1.21 | (0.76, 1.93) | 1.27 | (0.81, 2.00) |
Separated/divorced | Â | Â | 1.06 | (0.84, 1.33) | 1.09 | (0.86, 1.38) | 1.17 | (0.90, 1.52) | 1.19 | (0.91, 1.54) |
 Widowed |  |  | 0.88 | (0.72, 1.07) | 0.91 | (0.75, 1.11) | 0.99 | (0.80, 1.23) | 0.98 | (0.78, 1.21) |
 Never married |  |  | 0.63* | (0.41, 0.97) | 0.65 | (0.42, 1.03) | 0.75 | (0.47, 1.19) | 0.76 | (0.48, 1.21) |
Number of People in Social Network | Â | Â | 1.20*** | (1.13, 1.27) | 1.18*** | (1.11, 1.25) | 1.17*** | (1.10, 1.24) | 1.15*** | (1.09, 1.22) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than high school |  |  |  |  | 0.93 | (0.73, 1.18) | 0.99 | (0.78, 1.25) | 0.99 | (0.77, 1.26) |
 High school |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 More than high school |  |  |  |  | 1.43*** | (1.20, 1.71) | 1.28* | (1.06, 1.54) | 1.23* | (1.03, 1.48) |
Home ownership | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  | 1.01 | (0.85, 1.20) | 0.89 | (0.74, 1.06) | 0.92 | (0.77, 1.11) |
Vision impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.90 | (0.68, 1.20) | 0.91 | (0.69, 1.21) |
Hearing impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.00 | (0.86, 1.16) | 0.99 | (0.84, 1.15) |
Mobility impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.27*** | (0.22, 0.32) | 0.27*** | (0.22, 0.32) |
Cognitive impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.90 | (0.76, 1.06) | 0.92 | (0.77, 1.10) |
Self-Care impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.88 | (0.71, 1.10) | 0.87 | (0.71, 1.07) |
Communication impairment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  | ref |  |
 Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.92 | (0.67, 1.27) | 0.91 | (0.65, 1.26) |
Metro area | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Metro |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  |
 Nonmetro |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.84 | (0.63, 1.12) |
Residential duration | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 5 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  |
 >= 5 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.68** | (0.53, 0.86) |
Neighborhood physical disorder | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 None |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  |
 Any |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.95 | (0.69, 1.30) |
 Missing |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.83 | (0.52, 1.34) |
Social cohesion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Agree a lot |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ref |  |
 Agree a little |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.73** | (0.60, 0.90) |
 Do not agree |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.65** | (0.49, 0.85) |
 Missing |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.41*** | (0.31, 0.54) |