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Table 2 Incidence rates and hazard ratios for the incidence of Dementia/Alzheimer's disease

From: Anticholinergic exposure and its association with dementia/Alzheimer's disease and mortality in older adults

Measure

Events

Person-time (years)

Crude IR (per 1,000 PY)

Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Overall

819

41,437

19.77

 

Anticholinergic polypharmacy

 No ACH exposure

474

31,249

15.17

Reference

 1 ACH meds

253

8290

30.52

1.64 (1.39—1.93)

 2 ACH meds

69

1515

45.54

2.17 (1.67—2.83)

 3 ACH meds

17

305

55.74

2.59 (1.54—4.36)

  ≥ 4 ACH meds

6

78

76.92

2.59 (1.06—6.32)

Cumulative Anticholinergic Exposure

 Low

386

22,246

17.35

Reference

 Moderate

202

10,688

18.90

1.05 (0.88—1.25)

 High

108

4424

24.41

1.17 (0.93—1.48)

 Very High

123

4079

30.15

1.32 (1.04—1.68)

  1. IR Incidence rate, PY Person years