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Table 4 Association between MetS and/or CircS status and executive function and episodic memory (n = 9,770)

From: Predictor of cognitive impairment: metabolic syndrome or circadian syndrome

Cognitive domains

MetS and/or CircS status

Normal

(n = 5,136)

MetS/CircS (n = 4,634)

MetS alone

(n = 1,075)

CircS alone

(n = 435)

Both MetS and CircS

(n = 3124)

Executive function

    

Model 1

Ref

0.27 (0.14, 0.39) *

-0.43 (-0.64, -0.23) *

-0.04 (-0.13, 0.05)

Model 2

Ref

0.08 (-0.13, 0.28)

-0.36 (-0.71, -0.02) *

-0.18 (-0.34, -0.02) *

Model 3

Ref

0.12 (-0.09, 0.33)

-0.33 (-0.68, 0.01)

-0.14 (-0.30, 0.03)

Episodic memory

    

Model 1

Ref

0.25 (0.08, 0.43) *

-0.45 (-0.69, -0.20) *

-0.11 (-0.23, 0.01)

Model 2

Ref

0.02 (-0.24, 0.29)

-0.50 (-0.93, -0.06) *

-0.23 (-0.44, -0.02) *

Model 3

Ref

0.05 (-0.23, 0.32)

-0.51 (-0.95, -0.07) *

-0.22 (-0.44, 0.01)

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for follow-up time, age, age2, gender, residence, educational level, household income per year, and marital status;
  2. Model 2: Adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + body mass index, smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity;
  3. Model 3: Adjusted for covariates in Model 2 + hypertension, T2DM, stroke, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer
  4. *P < 0.05