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Table 3 Association between MetS and/or CircS status and cognitive function (n = 9,770)

From: Predictor of cognitive impairment: metabolic syndrome or circadian syndrome

Overall cognitive function

MetS and/or CircS status

Normal

(n = 5,136)

MetS/CircS (n = 4,634)

MetS alone

(n = 1,075)

CircS alone

(n = 435)

Both MetS and CircS

(n = 3124)

Model 1

Ref

0.49 (0.24, 0.73) *

-0.91 (-1.27, -0.54) *

-0.13 (-0.30, 0.04)

Model 2

Ref

0.07 (-0.31, 0.46)

-0.83 (-1.48, -0.18) *

-0.35 (-0.65, -0.06) *

Model 3

Ref

0.13 (-0.27, 0.53)

-0.82 (-1.47, -0.16) *

-0.32 (-0.63, -0.01) *

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for follow-up time, age, age2, gender, residence, educational level, household annual income, and marital status;
  2. Model 2: Adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + body mass index, smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity;
  3. Model 3: Adjusted for covariates in Model 2 + hypertension, T2DM, stroke, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer
  4. *P < 0.05