Relation of environmental factors with activity limitations and participation restrictions in older adults with diabetes mellitus over time: an international classification of functioning framework perspective

Table 4 Results of the ICF framework: diabetes with activity limitations and participation restrictions

Variable	Age	Education	Health status	MMSE	GDS-S	Multiple comorbidities	HbA1c	AC Sugar	PPS	NPS	Activity limitations	Participation restrictions
Age	1
Education level	− 0.12	1
Health status	0.05	0.19^*	1
MMSE	− 0.34^**	0.30^**	0.04	1
GDS-S	0.22^*	− 0.01	− 0.19^*	− 0.20^*	1
Multiple comorbidities	0.05	− 0.09	− 0.08	− 0.14	− 0.01	1
HbA1c	− 0.03	− 0.14	− 0.03	− 0.17	− 0.05	0.03	1
AC Sugar	− 0.03	− 0.18	0.02	− 0.16	− 0.02	0.11	0.59^**	1
PPS	− 0.38^**	0.05	0.03	0.25^**	− 0.36^**	− 0.03	0.01	− 0.05	1
NPS	0.24^*	− 0.03	− 0.32^**	− 0.23^*	0.48^**	− 0.07	− 0.02	− 0.04	− 0.23^*	1
Activity limitations	0.51^**	− 0.17	− 0.26^**	− 0.44^**	0.34^**	0.02	0.05	− 0.00	− 0.54^**	0.37^**	1
Participation restrictions	0.39^**	− 0.06	− 0.18	− 0.17	0.39^**	− 0.07	0.05	0.01	− 0.46^**	0.19^*	0.65^**	1

Abbreviations: a: MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; GDS-S: Geriatric Depression Scale- short form; PPS: Positive perceived stress; NPS: negative perceived stress
p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01

ISSN: 1471-2318