Table 2 Demographic characteristics of patients with fall-induced hip fractures across all study sites
Characteristic | Co-management program | Orthopedics-led usual care | P value* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | JST (N = 1021) | BJ (N = 199) | AZ (N = 77) | CP (N = 174) | SY (N = 259) | LX (N = 162) | Subtotal (N = 871) | |
Age (years), Mean ± SD | 80.4 ± 7.8 | 82.8 ± 7.4 | 81.3 ± 6.6 | 79.8 ± 7.3 | 80.5 ± 7.4 | 80.2 ± 7.3 | 80.9 ± 7.4 | 0.083 |
Age group, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.070 |
65–69 | 130 (12.7) | 12 (6.0) | 3 (3.9) | 22 (12.6) | 25 (9.7) | 13 (8.0) | 75 (8.6) |  |
70–74 | 119 (11.7) | 19 (9.5) | 10 (13.0) | 23 (13.2) | 32 (12.4) | 30 (18.5) | 114 (13.1) |  |
75–79 | 164 (16.1) | 28 (14.1) | 13 (16.9) | 23 (13.2) | 52 (20.1) | 31 (19.1) | 147 (16.9) |  |
80–84 | 268 (26.2) | 52 (26.1) | 27 (35.1) | 53 (30.5) | 66 (25.5) | 41 (25.3) | 239 (27.4) |  |
≥ 85 | 340 (33.3) | 88 (44.2) | 24 (31.2) | 53 (30.5) | 84 (32.4) | 47 (29.0) | 296 (34.0) |  |
Female, n (%) | 747 (73.2) | 136 (68.3) | 60 (77.9) | 100 (57.5) | 164 (63.3) | 118 (72.8) | 578 (66.4) | 0.001 |
Independent living, n (%) | 122 (11.9) | 26 (13.1) | 3 (3.9) | 21 (12.1) | 25 (9.7) | 14 (8.6) | 89 (10.2) | 0.233 |
Living in urban areas, n (%) | 941 (92.2) | 193 (97.0) | 72 (93.5) | 61 (35.1) | 68 (26.3) | 74 (45.7) | 468 (53.7) | < 0.001 |
Education, n (%) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
No education | 185 (18.1) | 37 (18.6) | 13 (16.9) | 56 (32.2) | 88 (34.0) | 47 (29.0) | 241 (27.7) | Â |
Primary school or lower | 266 (26.1) | 29 (14.6) | 29 (37.7) | 72 (41.4) | 118 (45.6) | 64 (39.5) | 312 (35.8) | Â |
Junior high school | 265 (26.0) | 64 (32.2) | 15 (19.5) | 36 (20.7) | 49 (18.9) | 41 (25.3) | 205 (23.5) | Â |
Senior high school or technical secondary school | 157 (15.4) | 43 (21.6) | 10 (13.0) | 9 (5.2) | 2 (0.8) | 8 (4.9) | 72 (8.3) | Â |
University or higher | 148 (14.5) | 26 (13.1) | 10 (13.0) | 1 (0.6) | 2 (0.8) | 2 (1.2) | 41 (4.7) | Â |
Hip fracture types, n (%) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
Neck of femur | 518 (50.7) | 105 (52.8) | 37 (48.1) | 53 (30.5) | 26 (10.0) | 67 (41.4) | 288 (33.1) | Â |
Intertrochanteric | 480 (47.0) | 93 (46.7) | 38 (49.4) | 117 (67.2) | 226 (87.3) | 95 (58.6) | 569 (65.3) | Â |
Subtrochanteric | 23 (2.3) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (2.6) | 4 (2.3) | 7 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (1.6) | Â |