To validate the integral conceptual model of frailty among community-dwelling older adults in China: a cross-sectional study

Fan, Jun-Yao; Xie, Wen; Zhang, Wen-Ya; Liu, Yue-Ting; Wang, Quan; Zhao, Hui-Min; Kong, Ling-Lin; Li, Jie

doi:10.1186/s12877-023-03960-9

Table 2 Unstandardized regression coefficients (B) and explained variance (R² or X²) for line and logistic hierarchical regression analysis explaining adverse outcomes

From: To validate the integral conceptual model of frailty among community-dwelling older adults in China: a cross-sectional study

Independent variables/ Dependent variables		Disability	Quality of life								Fall	Visiting clinic	Using emergency department	Hospitalization
Independent variables/ Dependent variables		Disability	PF	RP	BP	GH	VT	SF	RE	MH	Fall	Visiting clinic	Using emergency department	Hospitalization
Life-course determinants
age	B	-0.05^c	-0.04^c	0.08	0.08	0.05	-0.02^c	-0.01	0.12	0.12	0.03	-0.04	-0.02	0.02
sex	B	0.10	0.46^c	-0.02	0.42^c	0.01	-0.01	0.08	-0.04	-0.04	0.84	1.01^c	-0.43	0.28
Marital status	B	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	-0.06	0.01	-0.04	-0.05	-0.06	-0.06	0.10	-0.04	0.16	-0.44
Monthly personal income	B	0.21^c	-0.12	-0.13	0.10	0.02	-0.10	-0.02	0.26^b	-0.07	-0.34	0.01	-0.66	0.21
Education	B	0.07	-0.06	-0.29^a	-0.03	-0.04	-0.06	-0.02	-0.01	-0.01	0.01	0.27	0.43	0.10
Lifestyle	B	0.04	0.09	-0.08	-0.03	0.25^a	0.23^b	0.08	0.21	0.21	0.30	0.17	-0.10	0.16
Life event	B	-0.01	-0.52^c	-0.06	-0.08	-0.18	-0.06	-0.13	-0.26	-0.18	0.23	-0.98^c	-0.88	-1.28^c
Residence	B	-0.01	-0.04	-0.03	0.01	0.08	-0.02	0.00	-0.02	-0.02	-0.21	0.46	-0.51	0.67
R²		0.20^a	0.22^a	0.16^a	0.17^b	0.17^c	0.14^c	0.12^a	0.17^b	0.13^b
X²											31.13^c	53.10^c	18.08*	49.11^c
Disease	B	0.07	-0.01	-0.02	-0.07^a	-0.08^b	-0.02	-0.05	-0.02	-0.09^a	-0.05	0.20^a	0.14	0.32^c
R²		0.02^b	0.05^c	0.08^c	0.09^c	0.10^c	0.05^c	0.07^c	0.03^c	0.05^c
X²											1.72	17.84^c	5.56^a	25.38^c
Frailty
Physical	B	-0.53^c	-0.39^c	-0.95^c	-0.34^c	-0.26^c	-0.17^c	-0.28^c	-0.58^c	-0.79^c	0.35^b	0.35^b	0.31^a	0.11
Psychological	B	-0.05	-0.09	0.07	-0.02	-0.10^a	-0.22^c	-0.18^c	-0.32^c	-0.19^c	0.07	-0.01	-0.12	-0.02
Social	B	0.00	0.04	-0.29^a	0.04	-0.02	-0.07	-0.01	-0.07	-0.21^a	0.17	-0.22	0.39	-0.06
R²		0.25^c	0.16^c	0.27^a	0.15^c	0.13^a	0.17^c	0.17^c	0.19^c	0.28^a
X²											13.67^b	13.48^b	5.62	1.63
Total R²		0.47^c	0.42^c	0.51^c	0.41^c	0.40^c	0.36^c	0.37^c	0.38^c	0.48^c
Total X²											46.52^c	84.42^c	29.34^b	76.11^c

PF Physical functioning, RP Role participation with physical health problems (role physical), BP Bodily pain, GH General health, VT Vitality, SF Social functioning, RE Role participation with emotional health problems (role-emotional), MH Mental health
^aP < .05, ^bP < .01, ^cP < .001

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ISSN: 1471-2318

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