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Table 3 Multiple logistic regression analyses of association between dual impairment and SCD-related functional limitations

From: Vision impairment, hearing impairment and functional Limitations of subjective cognitive decline: a population-based study

 

Model I

Model II

Model III

Variable

OR (95%CI)

p value

OR (95%CI)

p value

OR (95%CI)

p value

SCD, without SCD-related FL

NSI

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

HI

3.18(2.75, 3.68)

<0.001

2.79(2.41, 3.23)

<0.001

2.49(2.14,2.90)

<0.001

VI

2.10(1.69, 2.60)

<0.001

2.05(1.65, 2.55)

<0.001

1.73(1.38,2.16)

<0.001

DI

3.14(2.45, 4.03)

<0.001

2.78(2.14, 3.59)

<0.001

2.31(1.78,2.98)

<0.001

SCD, with SCD-related FL

NSI

reference

 

reference

 

reference

 

HI

3.25(2.76, 3.84)

<0.001

3.87(3.28, 4.57)

<0.001

2.88(2.41,3.43)

<0.001

VI

6.75(5.69, 8.00)

<0.001

6.73(5.68, 7.98)

<0.001

3.15(2.61,3.81)

<0.001

DI

13.19(10.67, 16.30)

<0.001

15.16(12.17, 18.87)

<0.001

6.78(5.43,8.47)

<0.001

  1. SCD, subjective cognitive decline, FL, functional limitations, NSI, no sensory impairment; HI, hearing impairment; VI, vision impairment; DI, dual impairment, CI: confidence interval, OR, odd ratio
  2. Model I: did not adjust covariates
  3. Model II: adjusted for age and sex
  4. Model III: Model II + adjusted for race, marital status, BMI, educational level, income level, smoking status, binge drinking, exercise, and any chronic disease