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Table 4 Distribution of causes of drug-related problems (DRPs) per anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) group. Numbers in bold are the highest values in each column

From: Assessment of drug-related problems at the emergency department in older patients living with frailty: pharmacist-led medication reviews within a geriatric care team

 

Drug selection (C1)

Dose selection (C3)

Treatment duration (C4)

Patient related (C7)

Other causes (C8) a

Inappropriate drug according to guidelines (C1.1)

Contra-indicated (C1.2)

No indication for drug (C1.3)

No treatment for indication (C1.6)

Too many drugs for indication (C1.7)

    

n = 62

n = 71

n = 139

n = 75

n = 35

n = 97

n = 31

n = 5

n = 21

ATC group

 Alimentary tract and metabolism (ATC group A)

3

6

82

28

 

22

1

1

1

 Blood and blood-forming organs (ATC group B)

1

4

8

6

 

11

7

 

1

 Cardiovascular system (ATC group C)

6

35

25

3

32

17

 

1

7

 Genitourinary system and reproductive hormones (ATC group G)

 

2

    

13

 

1

 Systemic hormonal preparations excluding reproductive hormones and insulin (ATC group H)

 

1

1

5

    

1

 Anti-infective agents for systemic use (ATC group J)

1

2

2

1

 

2

2

  

 Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents (ATC group L)

 

1

2

   

1

 

1

 Musculoskeletal system (ATC group M)

3

11

2

20

 

1

2

  

 Nervous system (ATC group N)

41

8

9

8

1

33

1

 

6

 Respiratory system (ATC group R)

3

 

5

2

 

7

 

2

 

 Various (ATC group V)

4

1

3

2

2

4

4

1

3

  1. aThis category includes, among other causes, the absence of therapeutic drug monitoring or the use of controlled-release tablets instead of immediate release tablets