Table 1 Participants’ characteristics in Healthy, MCR, SCC, and GS group in Chinese community-dwelling adults (n = 1137)
Characteristics | Relatively Healthy n (%) | MCR n (%) | Only SCC n (%) | Only GS n (%) | χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | 205 (18) | 131 (11.5) | 774 (68.7) | 27 (2.4) | Â | Â |
Gender | ||||||
 Men | 102 (49.8) | 51 (38.9) | 289 (37.3) | 11 (40.7) | 10.485 | 0.015 |
 Female | 103 (50.2) | 80 (61.1) | 485 (62.7) | 16 (59.3) |  |  |
Marital status | ||||||
 Married | 181 (88.3) | 102 (77.9) | 647 (83.6) | 26 (96.3) | 9.650 | 0.022 |
 Widowed or divorced | 24 (11.7) | 29 (22.1) | 127 (16.4) | 1 (3.7) |  |  |
Education | ||||||
 Illiterate | 8 (3.9) | 17 (13.0) | 46 (6.0) | 3 (11.2) | 35.426 | <0.001 |
 Primary | 29 (14.1) | 30 (22.9) | 101 (13.0) | 4 (14.8) |  |  |
 Middle school | 66 (32.2) | 38 (29) | 202 (26.1) | 12 (44.4) |  |  |
 Tertiary or above | 102 (49.8) | 46 (35.1) | 424 (54.9) | 8 (29.6) |  |  |
Monthly income (Â¥) | ||||||
  < 1000 | 15 (7.3) | 16 (12.2) | 72 (9.3) | 3 (11.1) | 15.824 | 0.071 |
 1000–2999 | 64 (31.2) | 47 (35.9) | 207 (26.7) | 7 (25.9) |  |  |
 3000–4999 | 87 (42.4) | 56 (42.7) | 332 (42.9) | 14 (51.9) |  |  |
  ≥ 5000 | 39 (19.1) | 12 (9.2) | 163 (21.1) | 3 (11.1) |  |  |
Living arrangement | ||||||
 Living with family | 191 (93.2) | 126 (96.2) | 718 (93.5) | 27 (100) | 3.362 | 0.339 |
 Living alone | 14 (6.8) | 5 (3.8) | 50 (6.5) | 0 (0) |  |  |
Hypertension | ||||||
 yes | 127 (62) | 70 (53.4) | 456 (59) | 14 (51.9) | 2.941 | 0.401 |
 no | 78 (38) | 61 (46.6) | 317 (41) | 13 (48.1) |  |  |
Diabetes | ||||||
 yes | 178 (86.8) | 110 (84.0) | 670 (86.7) | 25 (92.6) | 1.618 | 0.655 |
 no | 27 (13.2) | 21 (16.0) | 103 (13.3) | 2 (7.4) |  |  |
Diet | ||||||
 Balanced | 125 (61.3) | 50 (38.2) | 379 (49) | 11 (40.7) | 23.220 | 0.001 |
 Carnivorous | 8 (3.9) | 4 (3) | 36 (4.7) | 3 (11.2) |  |  |
 Vegetarian | 71 (34.8) | 77 (58.8) | 358 (46.3) | 13 (48.1) |  |  |
Smoking | ||||||
 yes | 147 (71.7) | 99 (75.6) | 606 (78.4) | 19 (70.4) | 4.797 | 0.187 |
 no | 58 (28.3) | 32 (24.4) | 167 (21.6) | 8 (29.6) |  |  |
Drinking history | ||||||
 yes | 138 (67.3) | 100 (76.9) | 579 (74.9) | 16 (59.3) | 8.369 | 0.039 |
 no | 67 (32.7) | 30 (23.1) | 194 (25.1) | 11 (40.7) |  |  |