Experiences of older people, healthcare providers and caregivers on implementing person-centered care for community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis

Table 3 Themes of Meta-synthesis

Synthesized findings	Category	Brown et al. [31]	Doody et al. [32]	Gillespie et al. [33]	Uittenbroek et al. [34]	Giosa et al. [35]	Manalili et al. [36]	McKenzie and Brown [14]	McKenzie and Brown [37]	Hoel et al. [38]	Narayan and Mallinson [13]	Stevens et al. [39]	Sareh et al. [40]
Capacities of older people, HCPs and caregivers	Lack of person-centered knowledge and skills among older people, HCPs and caregivers			√	√	√			√	√	√	√	√
	Negative attitudes toward shared decision-making among older people and HCPs					√	√			√		√	√
	Lack of formal training to enhance capabilities among HCPs		√								√	√	√
Opportunities in the implementation of PCC	Lack of coordination in resource allocation	√					√			√		√	√
	Strengthening multidisciplinary teamwork	√	√			√	√
	Establishing a safe and friendly environment	√	√	√	√	√		√		√	√	√	√
	Time constraints		√	√			√				√	√	√
Motivation in the implementation of PCC	Encouraging self-reflection and regulation		√	√	√	√		√
	Respecting the autonomy of older people	√	√			√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
	Lack of clear reward and empowerment mechanisms	√			√						√		√
	Having a resilient and optimistic attitude							√	√		√

ISSN: 1471-2318