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Table 4 The relative contributions of subjective and objective physical functioning to falls among Chinese older adults with pain (n = 1,619)

From: Comorbid pain and falls among Chinese older adults: the association, healthcare utilization and the role of subjective and objective physical functioning

Variables

Model 1

 

Model 2

 

OR

95%CI

p

 

OR

95%CI

p

Grip strength

0.98

0.97,1.00

0.026

 

0.99

0.98, 1.01

0.496

Walking speed

0.98

0.94,1.03

0.516

 

0.97

0.92, 1.02

0.242

Upper-extremity function

1.30

1.10,1.52

0.002

 

1.31

1.11, 1.55

0.002

Lower-extremity function

1.20

1.07,1.34

0.001

 

1.15

1.02, 1.30

0.020

Age (years)

    

1.02

1.001, 1.04

0.037

Female

    

1.45

1.07, 1.98

0.017

Married

    

1.02

0.75, 1.39

0.922

Upper secondary or higher education

    

1.27

0.48, 3.03

0.611

Rural residency

    

1.26

0.95, 1.68

0.119

Had public insurance

    

1.38

0.83, 2.39

0.235

Annual income

       

 ≤ ¥1000

    

ref

  

 ≤ ¥6000

    

0.99

0.43, 2.07

0.988

 > ¥6000

    

1.21

0.49, 2.71

0.654

Comorbidities

    

1.04

0.96, 1.13

0.348

CESD-10

    

1.02

1.003, 1.04

0.020

  1. Note. CESD-10 = the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; OR = odds ratio. Sample size for Model 1 and Model 2 were 1,417 and 1,343, respectively